We Talk Romans 13: Pay Taxes, Honor Leaders, Serve Christ
I taught that Christians should submit to legitimate government because God has ordained civil authority, but our ultimate allegiance is to Christ. I spoke from Romans 13 and linked it to Romans 12, 1 Peter 2, Acts 5, and Matthew 22 to show the full biblical view. I explained that government should punish evil and praise good, and that we should pay taxes and obey laws that do not conflict with God’s commands. I warned that submission is not blind obedience and that when a law contradicts Scripture we must obey God rather than man. I urged believers at Middletown Baptist Church to live as a clear witness, to pray for leaders, and to love our neighbors as we fulfill our civic duties.
00:00 - Untitled
00:22 - Living in Light of Grace — Romans 12 Onward
02:59 - Romans 13 — Living as a Christlike Citizen
14:06 - Peter's Parallel: Submission to Civil Authorities
20:29 - The Caveat: Submission Is Not Blind Obedience
23:26 - Blind Obedience and the Limits of Government Authority
31:02 - What It Means to Be a Good Christian Citizen
40:38 - Invitation: Responding to Christ — Salvation and Christian Citizenship
Going to be in Romans chapter 13.
Speaker AWe're going to continue our study in Romans.
Speaker AWe've been in Romans for quite some time now, and we've learned a lot.
Speaker ARomans 1:11 really tell us what God has done for us in his grace and in his sacrifice, what we have in salvation, what we have in his grace, what we have in his mercy.
Speaker AAnd then Romans chapter 12 on is all about how we're supposed to live in light of that grace and mercy and salvation.
Speaker AWe looked in Romans chapter 12 about how we are supposed to be a living sacrifice unto God.
Speaker AWhy?
Speaker ABecause of the mercies of God.
Speaker AAnd it's our reasonable service to do so.
Speaker AAnd then he says, okay, look, don't be conformed to this world.
Speaker ADon't think like the world.
Speaker ADon't act like the world.
Speaker ADon't do the things that your flesh tells you to do.
Speaker ANo, be transformed by the renewing of your mind.
Speaker ASo the call for the Christian is to think differently, to act differently, to be distinctly unique in this world.
Speaker AAnd then we saw how we're supposed to deal with those within the church, to exercise the gifts that God has given us in service to others.
Speaker AWe saw what it means to serve others, to love others, to rejoice with those that are rejoicing, to weep with those that are weeping, giving hospitality one to another.
Speaker ABut then we saw how to deal with people that might be doing wrong to us.
Speaker ATo.
Speaker ATo do evil to us.
Speaker AIt says to.
Speaker ATo not respond in evil.
Speaker ADon't recompense evil for evil, but be honest in the sight of all men, and if possible, to live peaceably with all men.
Speaker AAnd he says, don't avenge yourselves.
Speaker ALet God be the one who does that.
Speaker ALet God be the one who makes all things right.
Speaker AAnd even so, he says, that's God's plan.
Speaker AThat's what it's always been from the Old Testament to the New.
Speaker AGod says, vengeance is mine.
Speaker AI will repay, saith the Lord.
Speaker ASo he says, instead of treating people with evil as they do evil to you, he says, no, feed your enemy if they're hungry, give them drink if they are thirsty.
Speaker AAllow to yourself to heap coals of fire upon their head, not so that they can feel the judgment of God, but so that they can feel the conviction and the grief that it is that they're walking away from God.
Speaker AAnd then he ends the classic Romans 12 chapter with that statement, be not overcome of evil, but overcome evil with good.
Speaker AAnd we as Christians are going to be dealing with evil around us.
Speaker AThat's the state of the affairs in this world today, we're going to have evil around us.
Speaker ABut the way that we combat evil is not by reciprocating evil to people.
Speaker ASo if people do wrong to us, we don't do wrong to them.
Speaker AWe don't speak evil things to people that are doing evil things in the world.
Speaker ANo, we overcome that evil with the good that God has placed in our life.
Speaker ANot our own good, because there's no good, no, not one.
Speaker ABut because of the righteousness of God imparted into our life, we are able to live that good and acceptable will of God out by the way that we live, by the way that we talk, by the way that we respond.
Speaker AAnd so we saw what it meant to be a Christlike church member.
Speaker AWe saw what it meant to be a Christlike brother or sister in the faith, and we also saw what it meant to be a Christlike person who has been persecuted.
Speaker ABut now we're going to get to Romans chapter 13, and we're going to see what it means to be a Christlike citizen.
Speaker ARomans chapter 13 can be a difficult passage for many people because wrapped up in Romans 13 is probably a lot of feelings because we can tie in this understanding of what it means to be a citizen in a government that maybe we don't agree with, or.
Speaker AOr maybe there's people out there that say, well, what Romans 13 is teaching is that all of us have to do whatever the government says.
Speaker AAnd then sometimes people will look at Romans 13 and say, well, the government's evil, so we don't have to listen to it.
Speaker AWe're anarchists.
Speaker AWe're just going to do what we want to do.
Speaker AWell, I believe that those are two extremes that are not right.
Speaker AAnd I think that if we look at Romans chapter 13 this morning and maybe next week, we're going to see what God wants us to do as Christian citizens within the land that we are living in.
Speaker ABy the way, if you are a Christian this morning, you are not a final citizen here in the United States, even though you might be a citizen of the United States.
Speaker AThat's not your eternal home.
Speaker AThe Bible says that we have an eternal destination that we're going to be living in forever, and that's heaven.
Speaker AWe're just pilgrims passing through, so we know where our eternal destination is going to be.
Speaker ABut we also have to understand that Romans 13 says that there's a way that we are supposed to live within the land that we are dwelling in.
Speaker ASo for all of us here today, you're in Delaware.
Speaker AIf you didn't know that you're in Delaware and you're in the United States and there's a way that we are supposed to live in that mindset.
Speaker ASo Romans, chapter 13.
Speaker ABy the way, let me give you the context to this.
Speaker AIf Paul was here today and he was talking to us, which by way of extension he is, and ultimately God is through his word, a lot of us might be thinking through the lens of living in the United States, living with a government that even though isn't perfect, we still have some Christian values and we still have a say to some degree in what we're voting on and all those kind of things.
Speaker AWe have freedoms and liberties that we're thankful for, that we celebrate.
Speaker ABut understand the context of the people that are originally hearing this letter.
Speaker AThis book was written to Christians living in 1st century Rome under the Roman Empire.
Speaker AThis wasn't a Christian nation, this wasn't a democracy.
Speaker AThis wasn't a government founded upon biblical Christianity.
Speaker AThe emperor, the leader at the time in the eyes of the world was a man named Caesar.
Speaker ARome exercised enormous political, military and judicial power over everyone that was was under that authority.
Speaker AAnd there were Christians living under that government.
Speaker AThat's who Paul is originally speaking to here.
Speaker AEventually we know through church history and through world history that these Christians that are living in this Roman Empire would face significant persecution by the Roman state.
Speaker AIf you know anything about a guy named Nero, I mean, if you look into what he did to Christians within the Roman Empire, it's gruesome.
Speaker ASo just know that Paul is not talking to people who like their government, who like, who have everything going their way.
Speaker AThis is something that's written to us.
Speaker AWhether it's easy in our society to understand or not easy to understand.
Speaker AWe're supposed to apply what he is about to say.
Speaker AAnd we're going to read verses one through seven right now.
Speaker AWe're going to go down through this and then we're going to cover as much as we can here today.
Speaker ABut I do want you to see this through the lens of a Christian who has been changed by the mercy and grace of God.
Speaker ATry not to read these verses with your mindset of that worldly way of thinking that you know what, no one can tell me what to do because ultimately as a believer we're supposed to submit to God.
Speaker ABut here in this passage, we're going to see that there's other levels of authority that we are supposed to submit to.
Speaker AIt says in verse one, let every soul, every soul be subject unto the higher powers.
Speaker AThis would in.
Speaker AIn context be the governmental authority.
Speaker AFor there is no power but of God.
Speaker AThe powers that be are ordained of God.
Speaker AWe're going to talk more about what that means here in a little bit.
Speaker AVerse 2.
Speaker AHe says, Whosoever therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of God, and they that rest resist shall receive to themselves damnation or judgment.
Speaker AFor rulers are not a terror to good works, but to evil.
Speaker AWill thou then not be afraid of the power?
Speaker ADo that which is good, and thou shalt have praise of the same.
Speaker AFor he is the minister of God to thee for good.
Speaker ABut if thou do that which is evil, be afraid, for he beareth not the sword in vain.
Speaker AFor he is a minister of God, a revenger to execute wrath upon him that doeth evil.
Speaker AWherefore ye must needs be subject not only for wrath, but also for conscience sake.
Speaker AFor for this cause pay ye tribute also, for they are God's ministers attending continually upon this very thing.
Speaker ARender therefore to all their dues tribute to whom tribute is due.
Speaker ACustom to whom custom fear to whom fear honor to whom honor.
Speaker ALet's go ahead and open up with a word of prayer, and then we're going to dive right into the main text here this morning.
Speaker ALord, I just thank you for this time that you've given us today to look into your word.
Speaker ALord, we're thankful for the change that you bring in our life.
Speaker ALord, we're thankful for the fact that we can be transformed by your power and your strength and your control in our lives.
Speaker ALord, I pray that we can see what it means to walk in the truth, not only within the church, not only within our community, but also as citizens in the land that we live in.
Speaker ALord, I pray that we can be a beacon of hope, a beacon of light to those around us as we live publicly this testimony that you called us to live.
Speaker ALord, I pray that if there's someone here today who does not know you as personal savior, that today can be the day of salvation, that today can be the day of that transformation.
Speaker ASo we thank you and we love you for all that you do.
Speaker ALord, I pray that you get me out of the way and that your word clearly is seen and understood and applied here.
Speaker AThis morning.
Speaker AWe ask all those things in Jesus name.
Speaker AAmen.
Speaker ASo what does it mean to be a Christlike citizen?
Speaker AIt means that to some degree we are submitted to authority, but ultimately we are devoted to God.
Speaker AThe big idea would be this.
Speaker ABecause God has ordained civil government, Christians should, biblically speaking, be respectfully submitted to legitimate authority to fulfill civic responsibilities, but yet at the same time understand that no human government possesses authority greater than God.
Speaker AThat's what this passage is talking about.
Speaker AAnd also at the same time, we're going to be looking at some other passages, one found in First Peter, another found in the Book of Acts, that can help us understand the context to what God is telling us to do here.
Speaker AWe know the area in which these people are living.
Speaker AWe know the government that they're living under.
Speaker AAnd Paul writes to them with that being in mind, let every soul be subject unto the higher powers.
Speaker ASo what is Paul saying and what is he not saying?
Speaker AWell, he isn't saying, submit because your government is righteous.
Speaker AWe know that by way of context.
Speaker AHe's not saying, hey, guys, Caesar is right.
Speaker AEverything that the Roman Empire is doing is righteous and godly.
Speaker ASo follow, follow them.
Speaker AFollow everything that they say.
Speaker AHe's not saying that.
Speaker AWhat is he saying?
Speaker AHe's saying submit because God himself has established governmental authority.
Speaker ACivic government is a creation of God for a purpose.
Speaker ASo we're going to talk about that purpose here in a little bit.
Speaker AWe know that as believers, we are not supposed to avenge ourselves.
Speaker AWe saw that in Romans, chapter 12.
Speaker AAnd we saw that we're not supposed to overcome evil with evil, but we're supposed to overcome evil with good.
Speaker ASo then he says here, let every soul be subject unto the higher powers.
Speaker APaul has just told Christians not to personally take vengeance with those around them.
Speaker AOkay, so for example, someone comes into my house and they steal something from me, okay?
Speaker AOur human nature, our flesh says, okay, well, if they stole from me, I'm going to find out where they live.
Speaker AThey left their, you know, maybe they dropped their driver's license on my driveway on the way out.
Speaker ANow I know where they live.
Speaker ANow I'm going to go steal from them.
Speaker AThat's what our human nature tells us to do.
Speaker ABut what Paul is saying is, no, that's not the idea.
Speaker AWe're not to take personal vengeance.
Speaker AWe're allowed allowing God to come in and establish civil authority to restrain evil and administer justice.
Speaker AIt's God's plan for the civil government to be the one who is the one who is enacting this justice.
Speaker ASo what's the command here?
Speaker AThe command is simply this to submit to authority.
Speaker APaul.
Speaker APaul doesn't just say every Roman citizen.
Speaker AHe says every soul there in verse one.
Speaker ASo Christians are not exempt from, from legitimate civil authority.
Speaker ASo we can't say this.
Speaker AWell, I'm a Christian, so I don't have to listen to the Laws of the land.
Speaker AOkay?
Speaker ASo I'm going to get out on Shop Tank Road.
Speaker AAnd, you know, 45 is really slow for a road that straight.
Speaker AYou know, I want to go 85.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker ABut I'm a Christian, so God told me I can go 85 here.
Speaker AOkay, you're going to get pulled over.
Speaker AOkay, that's not good.
Speaker ANow, some of you say, pastor, I can go five over right?
Speaker ALeast.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker AHey, I'm not a judge of that.
Speaker ABut what I'm saying here is, as a Christian, we are called to submit ourselves under the authority of the higher power.
Speaker AAnd so Christians are not exempt from legitimate civil authority.
Speaker AHe says that there.
Speaker AHe says, for there is no power but of God.
Speaker AThe powers that be are ordained of God.
Speaker ANow, there's some big debate about that phrase, because sometimes people will read that verse and say, well, does that mean that every single person in leadership God has placed there on purpose?
Speaker AOr does it just mean that God has ordained civil government and then the decisions that are made happen, and God then works out his plan?
Speaker AI'm going to tell you this, and I'm going to speak dogmatically to this degree that every single person that is in legitimate authority has been allowed to be there by God.
Speaker ALet's say it that way.
Speaker AEnough.
Speaker AThere's nothing that God is surprised by.
Speaker AThere's nothing that God is like, whoa, that guy's president now.
Speaker AI didn't know that.
Speaker AWell, man, I wish I could have done something else.
Speaker ANo, we understand to some degree that God is ultimately sovereign.
Speaker ANothing surprises him.
Speaker ANow, I can't sit here and dogmatically say that God puts every single person and ordains them there and forces that to happen.
Speaker AThough we know that God providentially has done that in the past.
Speaker AWe know that through Babylon and King Nebuchadnezzar.
Speaker ASo there's certain aspects of this that we obviously can understand to some degree through Scripture.
Speaker ABut what the Bible at least tells us here is that God has ordained civil government in this world.
Speaker AThere are certain individuals that take control that might be Christlike or who might not be Christ like.
Speaker ABut ultimately God has allowed this to happen.
Speaker AGod has established the institution of government just as God has established the institution of marriage.
Speaker AJust as God has defined things so long ago, God has instituted government.
Speaker ANow, I know that this is difficult to talk about because of the world that we live in.
Speaker AAnytime you hear the word government within church, people start getting uncomfortable, right?
Speaker AEspecially after 2020, we're like, well, what does this mean?
Speaker AIs pastor going to get political Here, I promise you I won't get political, but I want to get biblical.
Speaker AAnd the government is mentioned in the Bible, so it's biblical, right?
Speaker ASo, so we're seeing here that there is some level that God has ordained us to follow within the land that we are living in.
Speaker AGod establishes the institution of government.
Speaker ASo he says, whosoever therefore resisteth the power res.
Speaker AResist this civil government in and of itself resisteth the ordinance of God.
Speaker ASo if I say I'm never going to listen to the government, no matter what it might be, we're essentially saying, well, God, I'm not listening to you.
Speaker AGod, I'm.
Speaker AI'm not going to listen to this institution that you have come about with, with justice.
Speaker AAnd what we're going to talk about later, honoring those that are good.
Speaker ASo the command is clear.
Speaker AChristians are to submit to legitimate governmental authority.
Speaker ASo unless you think, well, that's just Paul, but like all the other apostles didn't agree with that, I want you to go to a parallel passage in First Peter, chapter two.
Speaker AAnd this is another apostle which you know is Peter, obviously walked with the Lord.
Speaker AFirst Peter, chapter 2, verses 13 through 17.
Speaker ATell us something very similar.
Speaker AHe's going to talk to us about our role as citizens within the land that we are living in.
Speaker ABy the way, do you know that there's people that are not American, that are Christians around the world?
Speaker ARight?
Speaker AThere are.
Speaker AWe're going to have a person in our service in a few minutes that.
Speaker AHis name is John Baptist, John Baptiste, and I can't even pronounce his last name.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker AAnd it's so long.
Speaker ABut you know what the truth is, is that he understands the same thing that I'm understanding here.
Speaker ABut he's living in a different world.
Speaker AAnd a lot of times we see it through the American lens, which I understand, we do.
Speaker ALike, that's all I know.
Speaker ABut at the same time, what we have to see is this.
Speaker AWhat the Bible is telling us here is not limited just to those that are living in a Christian nation.
Speaker AThis is to all this is to.
Speaker ATo everybody.
Speaker AAnd so in First Peter, chapter two, Peter again is writing to the church and he's writing to people who would have been under some level of persecution.
Speaker AVerse 13 says, Submit yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord's sake, whether it be to the king or as supreme or unto governors, as unto them that are sent by him for the punishment of evildoers.
Speaker AAnd this is important, by the way.
Speaker AWe're going to talk about the characteristics of the right way of government here in a second.
Speaker ABecause, by the way, government can overstep its balance.
Speaker ABut it says here that they are there for punishment of evildoers and for the praise of them that do.
Speaker AWell, mark that verse there, because we're going to be coming back to it later.
Speaker AVerse 15.
Speaker AFor so is the will of God.
Speaker AThere's only a few times.
Speaker AWell, there's probably more than a few times, but there's a handful of times in Scripture where it explicitly states what the will of God is in our life.
Speaker AEveryone's looking for the will of God.
Speaker ALike, what's the will of God for my life, where should I work, who should I marry, where should I go?
Speaker AWhere should I live?
Speaker AAll those different things.
Speaker ABut there are times in Scripture where it clearly says this is the will of God.
Speaker AIt says, for so is the will of God that we with well doing with living as a godly citizen publicly, ye may put to silence the ignorance of foolish men.
Speaker AWe're able to deal with those that are foolish in our society not by more evil, not by more foolishness, but by living as good citizens.
Speaker AThat's a testimony for those around us.
Speaker AAnd he says verse 16 as free and not using your liberty for the cloak of maliciousness.
Speaker ASo we're not supposed to use our Christian liberties for maliciousness and evil in this world, but as the servants of God, honor all men, love the brotherhood, fear God, honor the king.
Speaker AAnd so here we see in First Peter, chapter two, a similar teaching, that we are supposed to live under the submission of government authority and be good citizens so that we can be a testimony for the world, so they can see what it means to be changed in Jesus Christ.
Speaker APaul and Peter say the same thing.
Speaker ASubmit yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord's sake.
Speaker AThat's what we see there in Romans, chapter 13.
Speaker AAnd that's where we see there in First Peter, chapter 2.
Speaker ALet every soul be subject.
Speaker ASubmit yourselves.
Speaker ABoth of these apostles are teaching Christians that faith in Christ does not make us lawless citizens.
Speaker ABut notice something very important in Peter's he says it's for the Lord's sake.
Speaker AThat's the key.
Speaker AWe submit to human authority because of our submission to God.
Speaker AWe don't submit to human authority because they're our God.
Speaker AThe government's not our God.
Speaker AGod is our God and he is who we are serving.
Speaker ASo we're to submit to authority because we're submitted ultimately to God.
Speaker AIt's the same principle with my children.
Speaker ALike so, so I as a father, I'm Supposed to be able to lead my children, they're supposed to obey me.
Speaker AThere is some level of submission there, but I don't tell my children, just obey me, because it makes me happy and I'm the dictator.
Speaker ANo, I ultimately want my children to understand that their submission to their father is ultimately submission to God.
Speaker AAnd so as they obey me, they're obeying God.
Speaker AIt's not just all.
Speaker AIt doesn't end with me.
Speaker AIt ends with an understanding, a proper understanding of their relationship with their heavenly Father.
Speaker AIt's the same thing within our society.
Speaker AThe way that we see God will be manifested by how we deal with every institution around us.
Speaker ASo he says it's for the Lord's sake.
Speaker AOur ultimate reason for being a good citizen within Delaware, within Maryland, within the United States, wherever we're at is, is not.
Speaker AI love Caesar.
Speaker AI love the government.
Speaker AI'm going to worship the government.
Speaker ABy the way, that's sometimes how Romans 13 has been portrayed over history.
Speaker AYou have to just worship the government.
Speaker AThe government's your God.
Speaker ACaesar is your king.
Speaker ACaesar is your Lord.
Speaker ANo, it's not I love Caesar.
Speaker AIt's I love Christ.
Speaker AAnd because I love Christ, I'm going to be the type of citizen that I'm called to be.
Speaker AWithin the context of scripture, Peter says, whether it be king as supreme or unto governors, he says even the local government, he says it's those that do the things of punishing evildoers and praising them that do well.
Speaker ASo let's go back to Romans chapter 13, and we're going to kind of conclude our thought there on the command.
Speaker AThen we're going to look at the caveat, because there's a caveat here.
Speaker AAnd I think it's important for us to understand.
Speaker AHe.
Speaker AHe says in verse number three, he says, for the rulers are not a terror to good works, but to evil.
Speaker ASo one of the aspects of godly authority, godly government, is that they are to punish evil.
Speaker AAnd I think we would all agree with that.
Speaker AWe would want evil to be punished.
Speaker AAnd so a marker of government working in the way that God has ordained it to work is that the government would punish evildoers.
Speaker ABut then we know that it says more.
Speaker AIt says, wilt thou then not be afraid of the power?
Speaker ADo that which is good, and thou shalt have praise of the same.
Speaker AIt's the exact same thing that Peter says in First Peter, Chapter 2.
Speaker AThe two major roles of a government ordained by God to follow is to punish evil and to honor those that do good.
Speaker AThose are the Two things.
Speaker ANow I think we can all agree throughout history that people that have been in leadership have overstepped those two commands, right?
Speaker AThe government has wanted to become God to the people.
Speaker AAnd that's where we have a major issue.
Speaker ASo, so Paul and Peter are describing the the same basic God given function of civil authority to punish evildoers and to praise them that do well.
Speaker ANow, now here is the caveat.
Speaker ASubmission is not blind obedience.
Speaker ASome people will teach this passage and say whatever the government says, we have to just go with like that's the rule.
Speaker AAnd as a Christian, that's something that maybe some of us have struggled with over the time.
Speaker AWell, there's this law and we see this, but what am I supposed to do if that offends my conscience or if that is something that is contrary to Scripture?
Speaker AWell, Peter is going to add something extremely important in his passage.
Speaker AHe says, for so is the will of God that with well doing ye may put to silence the ignorance of foolish men.
Speaker APeter's concern isn't simply don't get arrested guys, just, just be out of jail.
Speaker AHe's concerned about the Christian witness.
Speaker ASo Christians should live in honorable ways in our lives so that false accusations against the church and against Christians should be exposed as false.
Speaker ASo we're to live blamelessly as Christians.
Speaker APeter says, you know, we're free and we're not to use our liberty for the cloak of maliciousness, but as servants of God.
Speaker AAnd so yes, Christians are free.
Speaker ABut there is another thing to think about in this Christian freedom doesn't mean nobody can tell me what to do.
Speaker ABecause that's.
Speaker ASometimes I used to think about that as a, as a young Christian, I'd be in, you know, school and there'd be chapel and this guy would get up and he'd say, hey, we've got freedom as Christians, we're so free.
Speaker AWe have liberty.
Speaker AAnd I'm like, well, what about all the rules that I just got written up for my socks being too short on my shoes?
Speaker AAnd like that's not liberty.
Speaker AAnd, and I'd be so confused with that.
Speaker ALiberty, liberty, Christian liberty is not about just living what I want in my life out.
Speaker AThat's like, that's the world's version of liberty.
Speaker AI just want to do what I want to do.
Speaker AThe Bible says Christian liberty is not to exercise my flesh.
Speaker AChristian liberty in the context of Scripture is that I am free to serve God.
Speaker AI'm not bound by the things of this world that can limit me to serve God.
Speaker ASo the freedom of a Christian is not to say I'm doing whatever I want to do.
Speaker AIt's that I'm a servant of God.
Speaker AAnd Christian liberty does not eliminate submission to authority.
Speaker ABut our freedom in Christ produces a willing submission to legitimate authority.
Speaker ABut that submission is not blind.
Speaker AI want to go through three definitions for you here this morning.
Speaker ASubmission.
Speaker ASubmission is recognizing and respecting legitimate authority.
Speaker ASo what does it mean for a Christian to submit to government authority?
Speaker AI, as a Christian who is under submission, recognizes and respects legitimate governmental authority.
Speaker AOkay?
Speaker ASo I say, okay, they're my president, they're my governor.
Speaker AThey're whatever know, they're the mayor, whatever it might be.
Speaker AOkay?
Speaker ASo it's a recognition and respect of legitimate authority.
Speaker AThen we go to obedience.
Speaker ABecause In Romans, chapter 13, it says be subject.
Speaker ASo the idea would be to.
Speaker ATo put ourselves in the proper position.
Speaker ABut then there's obedience, doing what a legitimate authority commands.
Speaker ASo follow, whether or not you agree with every single, you know, speed limit in Delaware or wherever you're at, there's a legitimate command that we are to obey.
Speaker ABut then there's something called blind obedience.
Speaker ABlind obedience is doing whatever an authority commands simply because they possess power.
Speaker AI don't believe that.
Speaker AI see in Scripture at any point that we're supposed to have blind obedience to the government.
Speaker ASay, whoa, what does that mean?
Speaker AThat means that if God says something and the government says something that is contrary to that, who do we obey?
Speaker AWe obey ultimately the Lord.
Speaker AAnd that's what he's talking about here.
Speaker AHe's not saying that the government is always right.
Speaker APeter's not saying the government's always right.
Speaker APaul's not saying the government's always right.
Speaker AHe says that there is a level, a healthy submission to governmental authority and to some degree, obedience to that.
Speaker ABut there isn't blind obedience because the government possesses authority, but a government does not possess unlimited authority.
Speaker AChristians must obey every governmental command, regardless what God says.
Speaker ANo, Christians don't have to obey every government command if it contradicts with what the word of God says, because government itself exists under God's authority.
Speaker ATherefore, we have to understand that in Acts, chapter five, the Bible says something else.
Speaker APeter, the same individual that was speaking to us in First Peter, chapter two, that says submit to government authority is being told here in Acts, chapter four and five, that he needs to stop preaching the truth of Jesus, okay?
Speaker ABy leaders, by authorities.
Speaker ASo Peter doesn't say, well, they told me I gotta stop.
Speaker ASo there's ultimate government authority, so I just need to stop.
Speaker ANo, he says something very interesting in Acts chapter 5, verse 29.
Speaker AThen Peter and the other apostles answered and said, we ought to to obey God rather than man.
Speaker ANow, sometimes people will read those verses and get confused.
Speaker AThey say, well, there's a biblical contradiction here.
Speaker APaul says to obey the government.
Speaker APeter says, we obey God, not man.
Speaker ANo, what it's saying here is this.
Speaker AWe obey the government unless it contradicts the word of God.
Speaker AAnd then at that point, we obey the higher authority, which is God.
Speaker AAnd that's what we're seeing here in Acts, chapter five.
Speaker AAnd ultimately, that's how we can understand Romans, chapter 13.
Speaker AWe go back to Romans 13 again, those two roles of the government, verse three, they're not a terror to good works, but to evil works and the praise of the ones who do the good works.
Speaker AVerse 4.
Speaker AFor he is a minister of God, a servant of God to thee for good.
Speaker ASo the government working in the right way is a servant for good, for order, for honoring those that do good things, to punish those who do bad things.
Speaker ABut there is a time and a place where the government can overstep those bounds.
Speaker AAnd.
Speaker AAnd then what do we do?
Speaker AWe obey God.
Speaker ANow, I'm probably on some watch list now because I said that, but that's okay.
Speaker AThe truth is, is that we're on the Internet, aren't we?
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker ABut the truth is, and I'm going to tell you this, there are rules on the books.
Speaker AThere's laws on the books in America that contradict the word of God.
Speaker ASo what do we do?
Speaker AWe say, well, it's on the books, so we got to do it.
Speaker AOr we got to support it.
Speaker AWe got to tolerate it.
Speaker ANo, as a Christian, I obey God rather than man when it comes to things that are things of the word.
Speaker AIn the Book of Matthew, Jesus is talking.
Speaker AAnd you remember there was this big debate like, well, should we pay our taxes?
Speaker AWe're going to talk about that here.
Speaker ARomans, chapter 13 a little bit.
Speaker AAnd Jesus says a statement.
Speaker AI think probably all of you to some degree are familiar with it.
Speaker AHe says, what?
Speaker ARender to Caesar what Caesar's.
Speaker AAnd everyone's like, oh, he's like, who's on the money?
Speaker ARight?
Speaker AYou remember that story?
Speaker ABut then he says a statement at the, at the end of that.
Speaker AHe says, render God's.
Speaker AWhat is God's?
Speaker ASo, so when Caesar's in his lane, okay, honor that, but honor God where he speaks.
Speaker AAnd what we have to understand is the difference between the two.
Speaker AAnd we're going to get more to that as we go along, but just to Note the, the role, the characteristics of the government that God has ordained is to restrain evil.
Speaker AWe know that the government has a legitimate role to restrain evil with criminal justice, punishing wrongdoers, protection of society, maintaining civil order.
Speaker AThose are all wonderful things that we should celebrate within our society.
Speaker AAnd the government also has a role to promote good.
Speaker AAnd we see that in Romans 13 and in 1st Peter, chapter 2.
Speaker ATo promote good, government should protect the innocent, maintain order, create civil environment in which people can live peaceably.
Speaker AWe're talking about God's purpose for government, not claiming that every government perfectly fulfills this purpose.
Speaker AI would venture to say that most governments stray away from this.
Speaker ASo we need to understand that there's a distinction there.
Speaker AGovernment is a minister of God.
Speaker ASee, see that there with me in verse 4 of Romans 13.
Speaker AFor he is the minister of God, but not the Master.
Speaker ASo we have to see that.
Speaker AWe have to see that the government is there to enact in the right way as a minister of God, but not the Master over the people.
Speaker AAnd that's biblically, I believe, a good way to see it there.
Speaker AThe minister is a servant.
Speaker AGovernment therefore possesses delegated authority of God.
Speaker AGod gives government authority.
Speaker AGod defines the purpose.
Speaker AAnd then God remains above the government.
Speaker AGovernment is under God.
Speaker AGod is not under the government.
Speaker AAnd we have to be very clear about that within our own walk.
Speaker ASo the conflict.
Speaker ASo, so, so we've talked about the command, we talked about the caveat.
Speaker ANow we need to talk about in the, in the characteristics of a, a government.
Speaker ABut now we need to talk about the conflict when government and God collide.
Speaker AThat's really where we were all getting to anyway, right?
Speaker AI think we all understand I should follow the rules.
Speaker ABut what happens when it goes against what God has said?
Speaker AWhat happens when the government commands something that God forbids or forbids something that God commands?
Speaker AWhat did Peter say?
Speaker AWe ought to obey God rather than man.
Speaker APeter wasn't denying governmental authority, he was recognizing its limits.
Speaker AThe apostles were commanded to stop preaching Jesus, what do they do?
Speaker AWell, they didn't say, well, we better stop.
Speaker ANo, they refuse.
Speaker AWhy?
Speaker ABecause God's authority is greater than man's authority.
Speaker AAnd we are called to preach the word.
Speaker AAnd there are biblical examples of godly resistance to the government.
Speaker AAnd, and I gotta be very careful here.
Speaker AI'm not calling you today to start a rebellion.
Speaker AOkay?
Speaker AWhat I'm.
Speaker AWhat I'm all.
Speaker ABut I.
Speaker AWhat I am saying clearly is that if the government tells us to do something that is wrong, we have to obey God.
Speaker ALet me Give you some examples.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker AExodus, chapter one.
Speaker AThe Hebrew midwives.
Speaker APharaoh commanded them to kill the Hebrew boys.
Speaker AWhat did they do?
Speaker AThey.
Speaker AThey refused.
Speaker AThe midwives feared God.
Speaker AMoses's parents.
Speaker AWe know that Moses's parents hid their son.
Speaker AThey refused to comply to what the king's command was.
Speaker AThink about Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego.
Speaker AThey were told in Daniel three to bow down to Nebuchadnezzar statue or they would go into the fiery furnace.
Speaker AWhat do they do?
Speaker AThey say, no, we're not going to worship him.
Speaker AYou're not our God.
Speaker AWe're not bowing the knee.
Speaker AAnd they faced the fire.
Speaker AAnd we know that God sustained them through that.
Speaker ADaniel, chapter six, Right.
Speaker ADaniel was told not to pray.
Speaker ADaniel boldly opened his windows and he prayed.
Speaker ABut understand this.
Speaker AThe government prohibited prayer to anyone who accepted the king.
Speaker ADaniel continued praying.
Speaker AHe didn't overthrow the government.
Speaker AHe just kept doing the right thing.
Speaker AI want you to understand the distinction.
Speaker AHe didn't go in and say, well, you know, king, I'm going to overthrow you.
Speaker AHe didn't agree with that.
Speaker AAnd he just overcame evil with good instead of evil for evil.
Speaker ASo he didn't respond in violence.
Speaker AHe responded with prayer.
Speaker AActs, chapter four and five.
Speaker AWe've already talked about this.
Speaker APeter and John, they were told not to preach Christ.
Speaker AAnd they said, you know what?
Speaker AGod has called us to something greater.
Speaker ASo what, what does it mean then, to be a good citizen?
Speaker AIt just means that we are to obey the legitimate authority that God has ordained within our society.
Speaker AWe are to do our best.
Speaker AEven if, let me say this morning, this is going to be probably offensive to some people, even if we don't agree with some of the rules, some of the laws, if it's not something that's contradicting God and it's.
Speaker AIt's under the legitimate authority that God has ordained.
Speaker AWe, we have to, as Christians, or we should as Christians be a testimony of obedience to show the world what it means to be Christ like and to have that level of submission.
Speaker AAnd we go to verse 5.
Speaker AHe says, Wherefore you must needs be subject not only for wrath, but also for conscience sake.
Speaker AHe says it's not just about the fear of judgment, even though that's part of it.
Speaker AI don't want to get arrested.
Speaker AI don't want to get in trouble.
Speaker ASo it's not just about the fear of wrath, but it's also for your conscience sake.
Speaker AIt's also for your sake, for your testimony.
Speaker AIt's also for your public display of how you are living within this world.
Speaker AWe.
Speaker AWe know that Jesus said, give Caesar what Caesar's.
Speaker ASo we see in verse six, he says, for this cause, pay tribute, pay your taxes.
Speaker AThat's what he says here.
Speaker ARespect legitimate authority, Fulfill your civic responsibilities.
Speaker AAnd.
Speaker ABut we know that he says, give to God what's God's.
Speaker ASo we, we don't say, well, the government says, this is what marriage is all about.
Speaker ASo we have to follow that.
Speaker AEven though the Bible says this?
Speaker ANo, that's not what he's saying here.
Speaker AHe says God is defined things.
Speaker AWe obey that.
Speaker AGive Caesar his taxes, give Caesar his coin, but give God your life.
Speaker AWe're not to worship the government, your worship, your conscience, your ultimate allegiance is to God.
Speaker ASo the contrast is this.
Speaker AA good biblical Christlike citizen is not a government worshiper, Okay?
Speaker AI. I just had to be.
Speaker AAnd I'm not talking about politics, right or left.
Speaker AI'm not talking about any of that, okay?
Speaker AI'm talking about a good Christian citizen should not worship the government.
Speaker AThis, this could be maybe an offensive thing, but I'll say this.
Speaker AA Christian can say, I will respect the government without worshiping the government.
Speaker AI will obey the law without making the law my ultimate authority.
Speaker AI'll pay my taxes without surrendering my conscience.
Speaker AI'll honor my leaders without believing that they're infallible.
Speaker AI'll pray for those in authority without agreeing with everything that they do.
Speaker AWhat if I got up here today and there's a politician and we, like, don't agree with what he believes in?
Speaker AI say, hey, we should pray for him.
Speaker AAnd people are like, I'm not praying for that guy or that lady, whoever it is.
Speaker AThat's not a Christlike heart.
Speaker AThough I might not agree with their politics, I might think that things that they're doing are evil.
Speaker AMy heart should be to pray that God gets a hold of their heart, that God changes them, that they can experience what it means to have that transformation, that renewal of their mind.
Speaker AThat's not hypocrisy.
Speaker AThat's biblical Christianity.
Speaker AWe don't have to choose between.
Speaker AThink about this, this morning.
Speaker AA lot of times in our culture, everything's extremes, but we don't have to choose between everything the government does is right or the government has no authority and I'm running my own way.
Speaker AWe don't have to choose those two extremes, biblically speaking.
Speaker AThere's a third option.
Speaker AThe government has legitimate authority because God has established it, but the government remains ultimately under God's authority.
Speaker ASo the way that we could summarize all this as a Christian is that we should be a Christian witness by the way that we live.
Speaker AWe should obey the laws that don't contradict the word of God.
Speaker ABut ultimately we should follow God and understand that he is our ultimate guide and we are to worship him and submit ourselves to Him.
Speaker AWe are free, but we submit.
Speaker AWe disagree, but we still honor.
Speaker AWe resist evil, but there's still some times that we don't render evil for evil.
Speaker AWe render good, we obey so that we can ultimately worship God and be a testimony and a beacon of light to those that are around us.
Speaker AThe phrase that I was reading, I saw this pop up a few different places is essentially this.
Speaker AIt's Christ above Caesar.
Speaker AEven though Caesar has legitimate authority to some degree, though we render to Caesar's what Caesar's.
Speaker AUltimately, it's Christ above Caesar.
Speaker AA godly Christian who's obeying the Lord should be the best citizen in the land because of us allowing ourselves to do what is right, to follow the law.
Speaker AAnd by the way, if you think about the second aspect of the greatest commandment, to love God with all of our heart, soul, mind and strength and to love our neighbor as ourself.
Speaker AFolks, if we're living the godly life the way that God has commanded us, we'll be the best citizens because we're loving our neighbor as ourselves.
Speaker AEveryone should want to live next to a Christian.
Speaker AEvery government which should want to have a bunch of Christians, because we're going to treat people the way that we want to be treated.
Speaker AWe're going to treat people in that Christlike love.
Speaker AAnd biblically speaking, that's a way that we can be a citizen to all those that are in the world at least example of a citizen.
Speaker ASo Christ above Caesar.
Speaker AGod ultimately gets the worship.
Speaker AThough the government might receive our submission, our taxes, our tribute, our civil obedience, they don't receive our worship.
Speaker ASo as we conclude here this morning, the Bible tells us to submit to government because God has ordained that authority.
Speaker AAnd let me be clear here this morning, lest anyone gets confused, I am telling you as a Christian to obey the civic authority, be a good citizen, follow the rules, understand how we can promote good in this world and punish evil, but submit to government because God has ordained that serve as a good citizen where you belong to Christ.
Speaker ABut don't forget that government is under God.
Speaker AIt's ultimately his authority and our ultimate allegiance belongs to Him.
Speaker ASo as we look at Romans 13 at least up to verse 7, we understand that we're to render therefore to all their dues.
Speaker ATribute to whom tribute is due.
Speaker ACustom to whom custom is due.
Speaker AFear to whom fear.
Speaker AHonor to whom honor.
Speaker AThere is a proper way to submit ourselves within the government authority that's over us.
Speaker AAnd I believe Romans 13 is telling us how to do that, along with 1 Peter, chapter 2, along with Matthew, chapter 22, along with Acts, chapter 5.
Speaker ABy the way, that's so important because as a Christian, we don't just proof text one verse and make all of our life on that.
Speaker AWe look at the whole scope of Scripture and we understand all these things together give us the theology that we are supposed to live out within our life.
Speaker ASo is it.
Speaker AIs it something that is easy?
Speaker ANo.
Speaker ABy the way, let me tell you, I struggle with this.
Speaker AI still struggle with this to this day.
Speaker AI look at a situation, I go, that's not right.
Speaker AI want to submit.
Speaker AI want to pay that.
Speaker AI don't want to do that.
Speaker AThat's ridiculous.
Speaker AI.
Speaker AThen I.
Speaker AThen I just put myself back in, like the time of Nero.
Speaker AAnd I'm like, well, if I was there, I wouldn't be complaining about what I'm dealing with right now.
Speaker ASo, folks, I want to let you know, this is not.
Speaker AHey, we do this because we live here.
Speaker AWe're about to talk to a dear brother who lives in a country that there are a lot more restrictions than here.
Speaker AAnd I was having some conversation with him, and I'm like, can't you just break those rules?
Speaker AHe's like, yeah, but the government's saying, and it's not against God's word, and.
Speaker AAnd I struggle with that.
Speaker AAnd I'm not saying that I have all the answers for this.
Speaker AAnd I believe that as a Christian, all of us, all of us have to make those decisions ultimately before the Lord in our own life.
Speaker AI am not your conscience.
Speaker AI'm not the Holy Spirit as much as I want to be the Holy Spirit for my children.
Speaker AAnd I want to tell them everything that they're supposed to do and everything they're supposed to think.
Speaker AI cannot be the Holy Spirit.
Speaker AYou cannot be the Holy Spirit.
Speaker ASo you have to allow the Holy Spirit to speak to you and how this lives out in your life as a godly citizen.
Speaker ASo think about it this morning.
Speaker AWhat does it mean for you to be a Christlike citizen to, as Peter says, to be a testimony to those in the world that need Jesus?
Speaker ABecause that's ultimately what it is.
Speaker AEvery relationship that we have should be a few different things.
Speaker AIf they're unsaved, it's Evangelism if they're saved, it's a.
Speaker AIt's a tool for edification and a tool for education and a tool to edify.
Speaker ASo if they're an unsaved person, my job is not to crush them.
Speaker AIf they're an unsafe person, it's not my job to belittle them.
Speaker AIt's not my job to reject them.
Speaker AIt's my job to lead them to Jesus.
Speaker ABy the way that I live and by the way that I talk, by the way that I obey, by the way that I'm a neighbor, you know, what kind of testimony would it be for me that, like, hey, there's all these ordinances in my neighborhood.
Speaker AAnd I go, yeah, I'm not listening to any.
Speaker AAny one of them.
Speaker AOkay, I'm a rebel, but obey Jesus, okay?
Speaker ABe.
Speaker ABe a good citizen.
Speaker ALike it.
Speaker AIt's.
Speaker AYou see the.
Speaker AThe dynamic, the contrast.
Speaker AAnd so the Bible says, yes, we're to obey the government up to a point where.
Speaker ABut then when God speaks on something and the government contradicts with a corruption, we have to say, no, it's about Jesus, and we follow him.
Speaker AAnd your testimony rides on that because people are watching.
Speaker APeople watch what the church does.
Speaker APeople watch what the Christians do.
Speaker AAnd we as a church must stand to be Christlike citizens in the world.
Speaker ANot so that people can say we're good people, not so that just we were afraid of going to jail, but ultimately, because our conscience tells us that as a believer, we are to appeal to that higher authority, and we're to be a testimony for those that need Jesus Christ.
Speaker AAnd ultimately, that's the answer to all of this.
Speaker APeople need Jesus.
Speaker APray for your government.
Speaker APray that Christlike principles are in government.
Speaker AWe want that to be the case, but if not, we don't quit.
Speaker AAll we do is we as a culture want to impact those around us.
Speaker APray for our politicians, witness to the politicians.
Speaker AThat's what we have to do.
Speaker AWe have to be bold in our witness.
Speaker AWe can't just stay here and complain about the things that we're dealing with.
Speaker AComplaining doesn't do anything.
Speaker AComplaining doesn't fix anything.
Speaker AIt's action that.
Speaker ACompassionate action to go out into the world.
Speaker ASo I pray that you do that, and I pray that you're the citizen that God has called us to be.
Speaker AWell, let's go ahead and have a time of invitation.
Speaker AI'm asking if you're able to stand.
Speaker AStand with me.
Speaker AEvery head bowed, every eye closed as the music plays here.
Speaker AThis morning we've talked about a lot of different things.
Speaker AThe first and biggest question is this.
Speaker ADo you know Jesus as your personal savior?
Speaker AHas he transformed your life?
Speaker AHave you trusted in the fact that Jesus lived a perfect life, died on the cross for your sins, rose again on the third day, and is ruling and reigning now?
Speaker AAnd are you going to put your faith and trust in that and that alone, not your good works, not being a good citizen?
Speaker ABy the way, being a good citizen doesn't save you.
Speaker AWhat saves you is faith in Jesus Christ.
Speaker AAnd then he changes you to be that citizen that you're called to be.
Speaker ASo, number one, are you, Are you saved?
Speaker AIf not, come forward this morning.
Speaker AWe got folks.
Speaker AI can show you in the Bible what it means to have faith in Jesus Christ.
Speaker ABut secondly, are you being that intentional citizen that points people to Jesus?
Speaker AWho are you worshiping?
Speaker AWho are you submitting to?
Speaker AWho are you pointing to?
Speaker AJesus, by the way, that you live in your life boldly for the cause of the gospel.
Speaker AIf that's something that you need to get right with him.
Speaker AThis morning, I ask that you come forward, take this time to submit these things over to the Lord.
Speaker AAs a Christlike citizen here in 2026.
Speaker AI pray that you be in this time of invitation, working hearts and lives.
Speaker AWe thank you for all that you do.
Speaker AAnd I pray that you can meet us where we are in our needs, Lord, as you always do, and help us to submit ourselves to you.
Speaker AUltimately, as we follow what you've commanded us to do, we ask these things in Jesus name, Amen.