Divine Destiny: How God's Will Transformed David's Life
The discussion centers on the profound dynamics of relationships as illustrated by the interactions among David, Jonathan, and Saul in the biblical narrative of First Samuel, chapter 18. At the forefront of this episode is the exploration of how these three distinct characters respond to the unfolding will of God in their lives. Jonathan's bond with David emerges as a testament to genuine friendship, characterized by selflessness and loyalty, while Saul's reaction is marked by jealousy and insecurity. The narrative serves as a poignant reminder of the various ways individuals might respond when faced with the shifting tides of divine purpose. As we delve into the essence of their characters, we reflect on the critical question: how do we navigate the complexities of our own lives when confronted with the will of God that alters our circumstances? This episode invites listeners to ponder their personal responses to divine direction and the implications of such changes in their lives.
Takeaways:
- In First Samuel chapter 18, we observe the profound bond that forms between Jonathan and David, illustrating a friendship deeply rooted in mutual respect and shared faith.
- The narrative details how each character—David, Jonathan, and Saul—reacts differently to divine providence, showcasing the complexities of human response to God's will.
- Saul's jealousy of David serves as a cautionary tale about the destructive nature of envy and the psychological turmoil it can inflict on individuals in positions of power.
- The essence of true friendship is exemplified in Jonathan's selfless love for David, as he willingly relinquishes his royal status and position to honor God's choice of David as the future king.
- David's wise behavior amidst rising popularity illustrates the importance of humility and prudence in navigating life's challenges and opportunities for advancement.
- Ultimately, the episode poses a crucial question: How do we respond when God's will alters our life trajectory, compelling us to reevaluate our ambitions and relationships?
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00:00 - Untitled
00:06 - Introduction to David's Rise
01:48 - The Bond of Friendship: Jonathan and David
14:20 - The Nature of Discipleship and Godliness
24:59 - The Nature of True Friendship
36:34 - The Covenant of Jonathan and David
41:34 - The Rise of David and the Jealousy of Saul
47:01 - The Poison of Comparison
Turn our Bibles to First Samuel, chapter 18.
Speaker AFirst Samuel, chapter 18.
Speaker AWe're just going to pick up where we're normally studying.
Speaker AYou know what?
Speaker ATake, just take a quick little step back there to chapter 17, starting in verse number 57 says, and as David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, Abner took him and brought him before Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand.
Speaker AAnd Saul said to him, whose son art thou, thou young man?
Speaker AAnd David answered, I am the son of thy servant, Jesse the Bethelite.
Speaker ASo where we pick up in our story of David in the life of Saul and the life of the people here at Israel at this time in their lives, we pick up at the end of the battle of Goliath, and we end it here with David, a young man presenting himself before King Saul to basically tell him who he is.
Speaker AAnd what in the world have you done that you could do this great feat?
Speaker AI want to know who you are.
Speaker ANot only have we promised things to you, but I got to know more about your story.
Speaker AAnd then we go in chapter 18.
Speaker AAnd it came to pass when he had made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David.
Speaker AAnd Jonathan loved him as his own soul.
Speaker AWe're going to focus on three main characters tonight.
Speaker AWe're going to talk about the character of Jonathan, character of David, and the character of Saul, and how these three people all had very different responses to what God was doing in their lives.
Speaker ASo let's pray and we'll start.
Speaker AOur heavenly Father, for we come to you and we ask for help to understand your word.
Speaker AWe ask that you would show us what it means, what it is that we're supposed to glean from it tonight.
Speaker ALord, how we can look at these men's lives and see how they reacted to the circumstances of life in a way, but reacted to how what you were doing in their life.
Speaker AI just pray and ask that you would help us.
Speaker AGive us your grace in Jesus name.
Speaker AWe pray them.
Speaker ASo what we have are three men that are in a way, bound together.
Speaker ATheir character.
Speaker AAll three of them have in some ways a little different character.
Speaker AOne is completely different than the others.
Speaker ABut we have an honorable son, a successful servant, and an insecure, guilty king.
Speaker AThat's your spoiler alert for every single one of those three people tonight.
Speaker AThat is the context of how we are going to look at them.
Speaker ASo what we see in this chapter is we see number one, a bond is formed.
Speaker AWe see jealousy in Saul, begins in his Life, we see that jealousy breed contempt, murderous plots.
Speaker AAnd now Saul's beginning to try to kill David.
Speaker AIn this chapter, we see Saul trying to lay traps.
Speaker AAnd then finally we see the betrothal that David was promised for killing Goliath and that betrothal to Saul's daughter.
Speaker ABut in this, all three men come to a realization, I believe, of what is going on in their life.
Speaker ANow, has that ever happened to you?
Speaker AYou know, you're.
Speaker AYou're trying to go and do different things.
Speaker AThe things start adding pop.
Speaker AAnd then all of a sudden it hits you.
Speaker AThat's kind of the awakening, the light bulb moment that is going on in all three of these men.
Speaker AAnd in their mind, that awakening.
Speaker AJonathan in this has a reaction and a response.
Speaker ADavid has a response.
Speaker AAs if you will, destiny is thrust upon him.
Speaker ABut as God's plans are enacted in David's life, David has a response.
Speaker AAnd then, of course, Saul has a response to all of this.
Speaker ALook there.
Speaker ALet's look first though, at the bond.
Speaker AAll three of these people eventually realize what God is doing.
Speaker ABut the question I want to pose to you tonight is what do you do when the will of God changes your position?
Speaker AThis can come through a host of different ways.
Speaker AThis can come through job placement, this can come through people taking your job.
Speaker AThis can come through just the circumstances of life.
Speaker ABut that is the question I want to pose to you tonight that I think that we will see in the lives of these three men.
Speaker AWhat do you do when the will of God changes your position?
Speaker ASo there in that very first verse, he says, it came to pass when he made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David.
Speaker AAnd Jonathan loved him at his own soul.
Speaker ASo we're going to look at Jonathan first.
Speaker AThe friendship that is formed at this time.
Speaker AIt says that Jonathan, the soul of Jonathan, was knit with a soul.
Speaker AThis is very similar actually to in the book of Ruth with Naomi and Ruth.
Speaker AYou know, Ruth said, I'm clinging to you, Naomi, and that form, that mother and daughter in law bond to where they were in that point, inseparable.
Speaker AAnd with this, these two characters, there are some things that we can kind of clear up right away.
Speaker ABut there is a bond, a friendship that is happening.
Speaker ABut so in the life of Jonathan here, we have to kind of take a step back and look at him as we assess this bond as friendship.
Speaker ASo in this friendship, I mean, I grew up with flannel graph.
Speaker AYou probably all grew up with flannel graph, right?
Speaker AI'm not alone in that.
Speaker AAnd these two little figures on the flannel graph were two little boys, you know, frolicking together, comrades in arms.
Speaker AThat's kind of the idea that people often get, that these are two young men that were just going to be best friends for life.
Speaker ABut that's not exactly the, the truth though.
Speaker AThat's not very accurate picture of what is actually happening.
Speaker ADavid was not old enough to go out to battle.
Speaker AHe was at home taking care of the sheep.
Speaker AHis brothers treated him with pure disdain.
Speaker AWhy are you here, David?
Speaker ALittle boy, you know, so, you know, I've seen things get taken way too far and it's a little 10 year old boy out there throwing a sling.
Speaker AI don't think he was quite that young because he's considering marriage here at the end of this chapter.
Speaker ABut David is a young man for sure.
Speaker AI would like to say that, you know, I think he's probably 17, 18 years old.
Speaker AHis brothers certainly think that he's not old enough to even be on the battlefield.
Speaker AWhy aren't you with the sheep like you're supposed to be?
Speaker ABut we could leave room here.
Speaker AWe say he's about 16, 17.
Speaker AJonathan, however, is completely different.
Speaker AJonathan is in Saul's army.
Speaker AYou had to be at least 20 years old to be in the army at this time.
Speaker AAnd Jonathan was leading men into battle.
Speaker AIt actually says that he, in, in, in one portion, that he was already establishing warriors, commanding over a thousand men.
Speaker AWhenever we first meet him, he's that warrior, a seasoned warrior who's going out and conquering already.
Speaker AYou remember the, the, the story there in chapter 14, I believe it is, where he goes with his armor bearer and fights by themselves against the Philistines in a battle that the Lord gives him the victory of.
Speaker ASo Jonathan is not a youth.
Speaker AAnd in first Samuel David is called that youth.
Speaker AJonathan is already that successful military commander and he had been that way for some time.
Speaker AA lot of commentators, and which is most likely accurate, think that at least 10 to 15 years separate Jonathan and David.
Speaker ASo at the best that we have here, for a calculation of age, you have a 16, 17 year old boy with a 30 year old grown man.
Speaker AAnd this friendship, this bond takes place.
Speaker AWhat I see in this is a bond of discipleship.
Speaker AI mean Jonathan is knit with David and he sticks and holds fast to David.
Speaker AThis is that bond of I want to spend time with this individual.
Speaker AAnd this picture that we get, it just parallels so much on how discipleship needs to happen amongst Christians in general and especially in our church.
Speaker AWe, as a body of believers grow the most whenever discipleship is happening.
Speaker AYou know, I can read and study the Bible on my own.
Speaker AI can, you know, find different helps.
Speaker AI could even go to YouTube at times.
Speaker ABut number one, is any of that personal?
Speaker AIs that any of that strengthening the body of Christ here, if I'm listening to some outside source?
Speaker AAnd then number two, the amount of experience that is received by someone else pouring in to another individual's life, that experience being poured into that life is something that should not be taken lightly.
Speaker AAnd so all of us in here have something to give, something to pour into the life of a younger person.
Speaker ANow, it doesn't always have to be this 15, 20 year old gap of, you know, the old man taking an apprentice.
Speaker AAll right?
Speaker ADiscipleship is also peer to peer.
Speaker AYou know, you know, something that I probably don't know that you could possibly share that.
Speaker ASharing is what discipleship is about.
Speaker AAnd as we approach the New Testament, that is what Jesus commands us to do.
Speaker AHe commands us to go forth and teach all nations.
Speaker AThat is what the Great Commission is, is a commission to go and make disciples.
Speaker AI fear that so often churches have gotten caught up that on that Great Commission, meaning something other than what it is.
Speaker AAnd I would be careful here because I don't want you to get the wrong idea of what I am saying.
Speaker AThe Gospel is preached, souls are saved, but that is not the end.
Speaker AAnd so many times we get so consumed with, well, how many people have you won to the Lord this year?
Speaker AHave you won anyone to the Lord this year?
Speaker ANo, unsuccessful Christian.
Speaker AThat's not really the question that we should be asked.
Speaker AThe question is, have we decided someone this year?
Speaker AHave we made it our intention to decide someone this year?
Speaker ABecause we're already halfway through the year.
Speaker AThe purpose of the New Testament church is to go forth, preach the Gospel, see soul saved.
Speaker ABut God is the one who is in charge of that fruit.
Speaker AGod is the one who is the Lord of the harvest.
Speaker AHe is adding to the church daily, such as should be saved.
Speaker AAs is said in Acts, you and I are not in charge of the harvest.
Speaker AApollos watered, Paul, Paul planted, Apollos watered, but God gives the increase.
Speaker AYou and I are our servants going forth to teach and to number one, be able to teach.
Speaker AI would probably be the first requisite.
Speaker AYou have to be growing your own relationship with God.
Speaker ABut to teach people, to teach everyone that we come in contact with and to have that grow in discipleship lesson.
Speaker AAnd so that's really what I see here.
Speaker ATwo people getting together Jonathan has experienced, you know, David doesn't really have per se war experience.
Speaker AJonathan does.
Speaker ABut the one thing that David does have is he has trust and faith in God.
Speaker AAnd that's really what I believe.
Speaker AWe see that Jonathan takes notice of.
Speaker ASo it works in this thing, this, this relationship.
Speaker AYou know, you would ask him how in the world does this ever even happen?
Speaker AIt works because of the character of John.
Speaker AHe is a person ready to do this work.
Speaker AAnd that's part of the question that you really have to ask yourself a year from now.
Speaker ACan you see yourself discipling someone and pouring into someone else's life, let's say just for a second that you imagine that yeah, I can see myself, I'm discipling a person and I'm in their life pouring in.
Speaker AHow does that even work?
Speaker AIt works because of the character that you already possess.
Speaker AAnd there, there are three character traits here that Jonathan really shows I want to focus in on.
Speaker AAnd these are different areas that we can imitate as well because Jonathan is really, he's imitating what Christ imitates.
Speaker AHe represents a godly character.
Speaker ANow there's three different categories here.
Speaker AThere's a love of godlies, godliness number one.
Speaker AThere's a self giving love number two.
Speaker AAnd then lastly a humility that Jonathan really possesses here.
Speaker AFirst of all a love of godliness.
Speaker AAnd this is very important.
Speaker AYou know, there's different definitions and everyone really likes to have their own definition.
Speaker ASo I'm not going to be any different.
Speaker AI'm going to give you my definition of what godliness is.
Speaker AGodliness is the, the definition I would assign to.
Speaker AIt is God minded.
Speaker AOkay, God minded.
Speaker AYou're mindful about what God wants.
Speaker AThat's your question.
Speaker AIs this what God.
Speaker AIs this how God wants me to.
Speaker AIs this what God wants me to do?
Speaker AWhat if God was right here, would he want me to do this?
Speaker AYou're constantly.
Speaker AThat is your meditation of your heart.
Speaker AAnd Jonathan, he has a love of godliness.
Speaker AWhat does that mean, a love of godliness?
Speaker AWell, you love the things of God by application.
Speaker AYou love those who love God and have a godly mindset.
Speaker ALove of godliness can't stand to be in the presence of, of the proud ful, the arrogant, the wicked, those who curse and blaspheme God.
Speaker AI don't want to be anywhere near that.
Speaker AI love godliness and I have that love of God.
Speaker AI want to be around people who love God.
Speaker AThose are the people I want to spend my time with.
Speaker ASo we asked this question.
Speaker AWhy is the bond form.
Speaker AWhy did Jonathan care for this young David?
Speaker ABecause he killed Goliath.
Speaker AAnd Jonathan, too, was a person who was a conqueror as well.
Speaker ABut how did Jonathan conquer his battle?
Speaker AHe asked for a sign from God.
Speaker AHe said, God, we're going to trust in you for this victory.
Speaker AHe told his armor bearer, we'll go and we'll say, we'll ask them if they want to come up or if we should go down.
Speaker AAnd we will take this as a sign from God, because God is the one who is going to fight our battles.
Speaker AThat was Jonathan's mindset.
Speaker ANow we look here.
Speaker AWhen did Jonathan attach himself to David?
Speaker AIt's not, wow, David just killed Goliath.
Speaker AI gotta go meet this guy.
Speaker ANo, it says that after, when he made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was then knit with the soul of David.
Speaker AIt's after the speech Jonathan wanted to hear.
Speaker AWhat does this person have to say about this victory?
Speaker AAre they going to boast?
Speaker AAre they going to say, you know, saw you, saw me in my great works.
Speaker AHey, give me the things that you promised me because I'm worth it.
Speaker AWas there going to be a humility?
Speaker APerhaps, Jonathan thought, I gotta know how this person did that.
Speaker ANo different than Saul.
Speaker ASaul had to know.
Speaker AHe had to know how this young man had done this.
Speaker ASo whenever we see this explanation, you know, first of all, it ends there at the end of chapter 17.
Speaker AAnd then it begins at verse one.
Speaker ABut, you know, David didn't just say, well, you know, my father's the son of Jesse, I'm a shepherd boy.
Speaker AI trusted in God.
Speaker AAnd that was it.
Speaker AYou know, there had to be a conversation with that that wasn't all the end.
Speaker AYou realize we don't have every single conversation fully written out in all of its glory.
Speaker AIt would be neat, but this book would never end.
Speaker AThat's what John says, I reckon, that the entire world could not fulfill even all the works that Jesus did.
Speaker AWe don't have everything.
Speaker ABut clearly there was a lengthy conversation that could have.
Speaker AThat had to have happened.
Speaker AI mean, surely Saul wanted to know, does this guy have superpowers?
Speaker AIs he some sort of skilled?
Speaker AIs he always been this.
Speaker AWhat, you're a shepherd?
Speaker AI mean, there's a lot of stuff here that's happening.
Speaker ASo Jonathan heard David give this extended explanation of his heart, his faith in the living God, because that's what was built.
Speaker AThis was built on.
Speaker AIt was built on David saying, how does this Philistine would.
Speaker AHow could he defy the armies of the Living God.
Speaker AHow can he say such blasphemy against the living God?
Speaker AThat was the thing that David spearheaded as he went out to fight this guy.
Speaker AAnd so this speech comes out.
Speaker ANow people judge us by the speech that comes out of our mouth.
Speaker AYou know, I think James tells us very plain that the tongue is a very small thing, just as that rudder is a very small thing.
Speaker AAnd yet it turns a ship that is hundreds of thousand times its size.
Speaker AI mean, it is a huge thing.
Speaker AYou ever seen how small rudder is in comparison to the biggest of ships?
Speaker AIt's nothing.
Speaker AAnd it's just a small little thing.
Speaker AIt's the same thing with our speed.
Speaker ABe careful how we talk.
Speaker AJonathan hears this and then the knitting, if you will, happens.
Speaker AAnd with Jonathan, that love of godliness comes out.
Speaker AJonathan knew that he and David had the same heart at this point.
Speaker AThat's really what bonded their hearts together.
Speaker AThat's really what bonded their souls.
Speaker AThere could be no such close friendship until Jonathan knew that one part about God.
Speaker AAnd that's pretty good advice.
Speaker ASometimes we get ourselves in trouble because we will become such close friends with people who don't care anything about God.
Speaker AAnd this is not necessarily speaking about, you know, trying to witness to some people.
Speaker AYou know, I've had close friends, so to speak, but they're not friends that I want to spend all my time with because I know what they're, what they're doing and vice versa.
Speaker AI don't think that I'm the kind of friend that they want to spend their time with because there's an awkwardness to them.
Speaker AThat was one of the first things that happened after I got saved.
Speaker AAll the friends deserted me like that, just gone.
Speaker AI had one friend who stick or stuck around until the bitter end.
Speaker AAnd then it just was kind of like just a silent departing, the silent understanding of, all right, this, this is, we're not going the same direction.
Speaker AThat that was it.
Speaker AAnd that's what Jonathan here, he sees.
Speaker AThis is a guy who's going in the same direction as me.
Speaker AThis is a guy who cares about the same thing as me.
Speaker AHis heart reveals that heart full of love, trust and joy in their God.
Speaker ASo what we do with our words, that it reveals our heart, but then there's also a self giving love.
Speaker AAnd in that self giving love, this is something that all of us should be trying to imitate with Christ.
Speaker AThat's what real love is.
Speaker AThat's what the.
Speaker AThat's a fruit of the spirit love.
Speaker ANot the opposite, the work of the flesh, which would Be self love, but real genuine love that expects nothing in return.
Speaker AJames says that again, pure and undefiled religion is this taking after widows and orphans.
Speaker AWhy?
Speaker AWidows and orphans don't have anything to give back.
Speaker AYou and I, if we give to a widow or for an orphan, they can't pay us back.
Speaker AThey can't supply some need.
Speaker AI'm going to do this fair for you, but then you, I need you to come in through for me.
Speaker AYou know, that's not it.
Speaker AWidows and orphans have nothing for the most part.
Speaker ASo you understand what real love is, what real religion is?
Speaker AIt is caring for those who cannot do anything for you in return.
Speaker AAnd this is kind of what Jonathan imitates.
Speaker AYou see the self love that he says there.
Speaker AHe says that he loved David as his own soul.
Speaker AYou know, some of us, in some ways we kind of have a problem with this.
Speaker AWe don't exactly love ourself that much.
Speaker AI understand there's an aspect of humility, but there's a lot of people who don't even really love themselves.
Speaker AAnd I think that in order to love someone as your own soul, you got to love yourself a little bit, you know.
Speaker AAnd Jonathan, he loves him as his own soul.
Speaker AHe cares for him and he does for David in such a way that what he would have done for himself, he would do for others.
Speaker AAnd in the life of David, that self, that selfless love, that self giving love comes out.
Speaker AIt says that this relationship is obviously a mutual feeling.
Speaker ABoth of them loved one another.
Speaker AIt says in 1st Samuel, chapter 20 that David loved Jonathan, loved David better than his own life.
Speaker AThat's self sacrifice.
Speaker AThat's the sacrifice that says, I'll give you anything.
Speaker AI will lay down my life before you.
Speaker AIn 2nd Samuel, chapter 1, verse 26, it says that Jonathan and David had a love.
Speaker AAnd David compared that love more than a woman.
Speaker AHe couldn't, said I couldn't even imagine loving a woman as much as I love my friend.
Speaker AI would do anything for this individual.
Speaker ANow we have to address the elephant in the room because this is a conversation that you will often have with people as you talk about Jonathan and David.
Speaker AMany have tried to interpret this as a homosexual relationship.
Speaker AAnd in this world and day and age, you and I cannot avoid that question.
Speaker AThis is going to come up.
Speaker AYou and I cannot avoid that.
Speaker AAnd there's tons of debate about, well, what isn't?
Speaker AYou know, that you get.
Speaker APeople say that, well, God never commanded that in the New Testament.
Speaker AAnd you know, there's just tons of arguments about God God doesn't hate people.
Speaker AAnd especially in today's politics, we have a lot of that of saying, why can't we just, you know, let people live together?
Speaker AAnd why is this such a big deal?
Speaker AWhy can't.
Speaker AWhy do you Christians have to hate me so much?
Speaker AWhat we see here in the life of Jonathan and David is a deep friendship.
Speaker AThere's nothing that is that way of this.
Speaker AThe same idiom is used in Deuteronomy, chapter 13, verse 6, actually.
Speaker AThis love for another person with such deep affection.
Speaker AAnd there's much modern cultural pressure to accept this lifestyle, if you will, as an appropriate alternative lifestyle, something that is is acceptable.
Speaker AThe Bible, though, lists it as a destructive lifestyle out of the will of God for his creation.
Speaker ANow, we cannot answer the question of why are people like this?
Speaker AWhy do they have this inclination?
Speaker AThe one thing that I would tell us is that every single one of us are sinners and every single one of us struggle with some sin.
Speaker AThat's it.
Speaker AEvery single one of us are born a certain way.
Speaker AWe have lusts and fights of the flesh.
Speaker AAnd every single one of us don't struggle in the same way.
Speaker AIt is a struggle against the flesh to resist doing sin.
Speaker AThat is at the end of the day.
Speaker ABut we understand that this violates the commands of God.
Speaker AIt violates number one, the command of Joseph, chapter one, to be fruitful and multiply.
Speaker AThat's got to be a mom and daddy in order to multiply.
Speaker AIt has to be that command.
Speaker AThen of course it's judged in Genesis, chapter 19 beside and Gomorrah.
Speaker AWe understand there from that story what Sodom and Gomorrah was doing was great wickedness.
Speaker ANow this is a great opportunity for the skeptic to say, but Sodom and Gomorrah wasn't destroyed because of that.
Speaker AThey were destroyed because of pride.
Speaker AIt says so in Ezekiel.
Speaker AIt says they were destroyed because they were evil and they were had prideful hearts.
Speaker AAnd I would say that, yeah, they probably were.
Speaker AThat was part of the equation of why they were destroyed.
Speaker ASecond Peter says that they turn that God turned the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah into ashes, condemned them with an overthrow, making them an example unto those that should live ungodly.
Speaker AThat was the problem with Sodom and Gomorrah.
Speaker AThey lived ungodly lives.
Speaker AThey lived lives that did not care about who God was, what God wanted.
Speaker AThey wanted to do their own thing.
Speaker AIt says they delivered just lot vexed with the filthy conversations of the wicked for that righteous man dwelling among Them and seeing and hearing vex his righteous soul from day to day with their unlawful deeds.
Speaker AAnd then in the book of Jude, it talks more about what this sin is.
Speaker AIn verse number seven says, even as Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities about them in like manner giving themselves over not to pride, not to wickedness and just doing bad stuff, but to fornication and going after strange flesh are set forth as an example, suffering the vengeance of eternal fire.
Speaker AIf there's any doubt.
Speaker AI think Jude 7 is a really good indicator of why they were burnt up.
Speaker AIt's because of the fornication and the going after a strange flesh.
Speaker ASo Sodom Gomorrah is one argument that is used a lot, I feel like, to say that, oh well, they weren't killed for that, they were killed because of their pride.
Speaker ANo, the rest of scripture says why they were killed as well, says that they were killed because of this chapter number three, or point number three rather of that.
Speaker AIt characterizes pagan worship and culture.
Speaker AIt reveals a self centered in independence from God.
Speaker AAnd so there's many different things that are tools in our belt.
Speaker AThis is definitely not, I don't want to go to tons and tons of details.
Speaker AThis is not what I'm preaching about tonight.
Speaker AJust a side note here about Jonathan and David in the relationship.
Speaker ABut as I said, God's love and forgiveness is to all fallen creatures, all fallen beings, all humanity.
Speaker AI mean, homosexuality is not the unpardonable sin.
Speaker AAnd Christians do have to handle that sin no different than we handle all sin.
Speaker AWe have to act accordingly.
Speaker AWe have no right to act hateful or arrogant towards that particular sin.
Speaker AEspecially when it is obvious that all of us sin.
Speaker AYou know, everyone can look at someone else and say, well, their relationship with God's horrible.
Speaker AHave we looked at our own relationship with God lately?
Speaker AYou know, the beam in our own eyes sometimes cloud our judgment.
Speaker AThat doesn't mean that we should as a church affirm and say, you know, it doesn't matter what you're doing, if any one of us sins, the other should call that sin to obedience.
Speaker AThat is a person to person action.
Speaker AIt's called church discipline.
Speaker AAnd it starts with you seeing sin in that person's life and you going to that person and saying, hey, I noticed this.
Speaker AThat's where it began.
Speaker AAnd so we are called to holiness.
Speaker AWe are called to godliness.
Speaker AWe are called to edify one another.
Speaker AWe are called to disciple one another in that discipleship, in that edification.
Speaker AThere's no wiggle room if you will to allow sin to continue to fester.
Speaker ANow, I understand that there are things such as stronghold.
Speaker AAll of us have stronghold, by the way.
Speaker AThere are things that are hidden from other people that other people can't see because it's not on the outside.
Speaker AThere are some sins that are on the outside and everyone sees it.
Speaker AIt's easier to work with those people because it's so blatant what they're doing and they can see it so easily.
Speaker AWe as Christians are to approach every single sinner, if you will, with prayer, concern, meekness, humility and compassion.
Speaker AThis is where that gift of mercy extends to all believers, even the hardest black and white perceiver who knows what truth and wrong are and wants to call that out and wants to address that even they have to be tempered with a compassion that is able to tell that person what they are doing is wrong and yet still able to show the love of Christ, because that is exactly what Jesus did as he dealt with individuals.
Speaker ASo as we go forward, it's a good topic to study along with the many other debates that people like to talk about in the workplace.
Speaker AThat question is going to come up to you.
Speaker AYou're just going to be sitting there working, mind your own business, and they're going to say, wait a minute, you over there, it's a church, don't you.
Speaker AWhat do you think about it?
Speaker AI've been there before.
Speaker AIt's quite uncomfortable if you're not prepared.
Speaker ABut Jonathan genuinely loved David and had decided that this love would make him do anything for him.
Speaker AAnd that's the type of love here.
Speaker ALove that would protect, love that would give, love that would give anything.
Speaker AAnd that's what we're going to see here next.
Speaker AIf the issue of who will be the next king were not settled in the hearts of Jonathan and David, they never could have had this kind of close love and friendship, because that was certainly going to come up.
Speaker ABecause at this point in time, David had already been anointed as king.
Speaker AJonathan, knitting his soul with David, would have learned this information quite early.
Speaker AAnd it's perhaps at this moment that God even told John, this is the next man that I have crowned to be king.
Speaker ASaul knew that he no longer would be king.
Speaker AIt was not an if.
Speaker AIt was really just a matter of when.
Speaker ASamuel had already come and told him, the kingdom has been rent out of your hand because of your disobedience.
Speaker AAnd what we see here in the life of Jonathan David, the story of Jonathan David shows so many enduring principles about what real love is.
Speaker AReal Love wants a commitment, and commitment will show itself in covenant.
Speaker AReal love will not hide its covenant or commitment.
Speaker ATheir friendship was for everyone to see.
Speaker AEveryone had that open understanding of, wow, the king's son has taken an interest in raising up this young man in Saul's army.
Speaker AReal love will give and receive gifts.
Speaker AReal love will clothe the poor with robes of royalty.
Speaker AAnd David was a poor shepherd boy.
Speaker AReal love will give armor to fight with.
Speaker AAnd this kind of brings us to the gifts aspect of it.
Speaker AAnd Jonathan's last trait is humility, is humility.
Speaker ASo we gather that this time Jonathan understands that David is going to be king just because of the gifts that Jonathan gives to.
Speaker ATo David.
Speaker AIt says that Saul took him that day and would let him go no more home to his father's house.
Speaker AHe's not going to be a shepherd for anymore.
Speaker ASaul wants this man in his army.
Speaker AHe is way too valuable.
Speaker ASaul probably wants to look good.
Speaker AI got to have good men.
Speaker AI've been looking for men like this that can fight in battles and can win them.
Speaker AI want you.
Speaker AYou don't get to go home anymore.
Speaker AYou're in my service.
Speaker ASays in verse three.
Speaker AThen Jonathan and David made a covenant because he loved him as his own soul.
Speaker AAnd Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was upon him and gave it to David into his garments, even to a sword, his bow and his girdle.
Speaker AThis is the whole package of royal attire, royal armor.
Speaker AI mean, I feel like some people would be attached to their sword, especially since Saul and Jonathan were the only few people who actually had iron weapons and iron armor at this time.
Speaker AThis would be kind of an attachment.
Speaker AAnd Jonathan doesn't look at it as that attachment.
Speaker AHe gives it to David freely.
Speaker AIt says here that he made that Jonathan and David made a covenant.
Speaker AThe Hebrew word karath is more properly cut a covenant, not made a cup.
Speaker ANow, obviously it's the same thing, but there's some nuance there that you miss whenever you have this word translated.
Speaker AIt's to cut a covenant.
Speaker AWhy was that?
Speaker ABut covenant, covenanters, covenanters, they first they swear and then they cut the beast in twain, passing between the parts thereof and wishing so to be cut in piece pieces themselves.
Speaker AIf they ever falsified.
Speaker AYou remember the covenant that Abraham made with God.
Speaker AAbraham took the beast, cut it, and then went to sleep.
Speaker AGod put him to sleep, and God made him stay over here.
Speaker AAnd God walked in between.
Speaker AThe spirit of God moved in between those pieces to signify that this covenant was something that God was doing that wasn't how covenants were.
Speaker AThat's not the covenant that Jonathan and David made here they both went in between the cov.
Speaker AThe pieces of the beast and the Old Testament there with Abraham and God.
Speaker AGod went through it to show that this is his covenant and that there was no works on Abraham.
Speaker AThere was no hey, I'm going to do this and you do this and then we'll, we can come together.
Speaker ANo, it was Abraham.
Speaker AYou sit right here.
Speaker AI'm doing this all by myself.
Speaker AThat's not the government that Jonathan and David made.
Speaker ABut they do cut a covenant nonetheless.
Speaker AThey pass through wishing to be cut in pieces if ever they falsified from that covenant.
Speaker AJonathan's willingness to surrender his position.
Speaker AIt also symbolizes the self emptying that the humility of Christ.
Speaker AYou reread in Philippians chapter two.
Speaker AWho being in the form of God made himself of no reputation, but took rather the form of a serpent.
Speaker AJohn, the battles he must increase, but I must decrease.
Speaker AThat was humility that he had.
Speaker AAnd when Jonathan gave David his robe and his armor, he was basically saying, you're in it, you're going to be the next king.
Speaker AI'm wearing royal clothes.
Speaker ABut David, you're the one who's going to be royal.
Speaker AYou're the one who should be wearing these things.
Speaker AGod's hand is on you.
Speaker AThese things rightfully belong to you.
Speaker ABecause Jonathan surrendered to God, he could see the hand of the Lord upon David.
Speaker AHe knew David's destiny and he was perfectly fine willing to lay ambition aside to honor God's choice.
Speaker AYou and I as believers, how do we react with God honors someone else?
Speaker ABecause Jonathan, he had every.
Speaker AHe was the expected next king.
Speaker AHe was David's, Saul's son.
Speaker AHe was the one who would naturally inherit the throne.
Speaker AThat was an expectation that he had probably up to that point.
Speaker AWhenever he saw David's speed, the slaying of Goliath, that was his every expectation of yeah, Dad's ruling and reigning and one day he's going to step down and allow me to take the throne.
Speaker AI'm the next in line.
Speaker AAll that went away when David stepped on the scene.
Speaker AIt really has to ask make you ask that question.
Speaker AWhat would you do if this person took your place?
Speaker AWould you go and make this person your best friend ever?
Speaker AOr would there be some resentment to that?
Speaker AClearly self ambition is laid aside.
Speaker AAnd then we get these, these, these three responses here we get the response of Jonathan surrendering to what God was doing.
Speaker AWe get Saul later in these next verses resisting what God is doing.
Speaker AAnd David, he's in the middle of all.
Speaker AHe wasn't expecting any of this.
Speaker AHe was a poor shepherd.
Speaker ASo now we kind of have to ask the question, what is David's response?
Speaker ADavid's response to all of this is completely new.
Speaker AAnd this is where it begins, the jealousy of Saul.
Speaker AIt begins with the successful servant of David, because that's what David is.
Speaker AHe is a successful servant, says in verse number five.
Speaker AAnd David went out whithersoever Saul sent him and behaved himself wisely.
Speaker AThis all set him over the men of the war.
Speaker AAnd he was accepted in the sight of all the people and also in the sight of Saul's servants.
Speaker AAnd it came to pass as they came, when David was returned from the slaughter of the Philistines, that the women came out of all the cities of the Israel singing and dancing to meet King Saul with tablets, with joy, and with instruments of music.
Speaker AAnd the women answered one another as they played and said Saul had slain his thousands and David his ten thousands.
Speaker AThis says here that David went out wherever Saul said, now David knew I've been anointed king.
Speaker AAnd here he was underneath some other king.
Speaker AWhat was going on in David's mind was his mindset, a mindset of, you know, I'm this next crowned king.
Speaker AWhen's God going to get rid of this guy so I can step up?
Speaker AI mean, aren't we supposed to go ahead and get be done with this?
Speaker AIt's highly unusual that I get anointed while Saul's in power.
Speaker AYou be asking questions like, is he going to die soon?
Speaker AIs God going to kill him?
Speaker AGod's got this thing all prepared out, right?
Speaker AIt's his sovereignty.
Speaker AIt's his will.
Speaker AGod's the one calling the shot and saying, when is this going to happen?
Speaker AAnd yet he just goes and continues doing whatever Saul wants him to do.
Speaker AAnd it says his attitude and all this is one of behaving wisely.
Speaker ADavid was fully submitted to Saul, and he sought to serve that master Saul wisely.
Speaker AHe sent him all over the people of war.
Speaker AAnd in this remarkable promotion that we see here, you know, this is like, this will surely make all the other employees mad at work.
Speaker AYou know, you get the one new guy that comes in and they, they.
Speaker AHe does one day on the job, and then they set him over everybody else.
Speaker ALike I've been working here for 15 years pouring into this guy's back pocket, making him a dollar.
Speaker AAnd this is what happens.
Speaker AYou know, you.
Speaker AYou would think that would be the case, that all the Soldiers in this army are like, this is.
Speaker AThis is horrible.
Speaker AHow dare he set this guy over us.
Speaker ABut that's exactly what he does here.
Speaker AIt says that he sets him over all the men of war and in this remarkable promotion, they're all pleased with it.
Speaker AThey all love him.
Speaker ANow, surely it wasn't everyone, obviously, but for the most part, surely this is a consensus of the, the hearts of the people.
Speaker AThey love David.
Speaker AThey are happy.
Speaker AIt says he was accepted in the sight of all the people and also in the sight of Saul's servants.
Speaker AThe.
Speaker AThis is a gaining popularity for David.
Speaker AAnd we see two different reactions to that popularity.
Speaker AYou see David react and you also see Saul react.
Speaker AAnd this is kind of that whole proverb of if you want to test a person in their character, give them power, give them wealth, give them influence, give them something like this that is in so many ways greater than themselves.
Speaker AGive them that power.
Speaker AThat's what David gets here.
Speaker AAnd then we see his reaction.
Speaker AWe see Saul's reaction to this.
Speaker AOf course, in verse eight, you know, these people come in, they're singing and dancing there in the streets as they would normally do with the, the, the, the armies would come in and they're saying, saul's slain a thousand, but David, he's slain 10,000.
Speaker AThere's this great popularity swelling for David.
Speaker AAnd it says here in verse 8 that Saul was very wroth of this.
Speaker AThe saying displeased him.
Speaker AAnd he said, they have ascribed unto David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed a thousands.
Speaker AAnd what can he have more but the kingdom and Saul?
Speaker AI, David from that David from that day and forward.
Speaker ASo what we see here is the life of someone who is envious, proud, confused.
Speaker AMaybe it's a typical overreaction seen in the proud, the arrogant, the insecure, if you will.
Speaker AThat's what we're looking for.
Speaker AInsecure.
Speaker ASaul could have thought in this moment, well, David has done well.
Speaker AHe killed Goliath.
Speaker AI've set him out over the, the men of war.
Speaker AHe's going out, he's fighting battles for me.
Speaker AThis is good for David.
Speaker AThis is the man that I hire.
Speaker AThis is the man that I got.
Speaker AThis is exactly what I want him to do.
Speaker AHe'll get his glory today.
Speaker AHe deserves it.
Speaker AI'll continue serving the Lord, and then I'll have that praise and popularity one day.
Speaker ABut that's, that's just not the attitude that comes out for Saul.
Speaker AInstead, he overreacts and it says, now what more can he have but the kingdom?
Speaker AThere's that insecurity that happens.
Speaker AThere's that insecurity that happens in the mind of those who compare.
Speaker ASaul shows us the poison of comparison.
Speaker AEver heard of that?
Speaker AComparison is the thief of Jordan.
Speaker AStart comparing yourself with what you have or with what someone else has.
Speaker AIt's a thief of joy.
Speaker AYeah, I can do this, but they can do so much better than me.
Speaker AAnd the mindset is completely wrong.
Speaker AIt is a poison.
Speaker ABut in this, there's also another dynamic work in the life of Saul.
Speaker AAnd that's lastly, a guilty conscience.
Speaker AHe knows.
Speaker AHe remembers the prophet Samuel telling him, the Lord has rejected you from being king over Israel.
Speaker ASaul knew his sin had disqualified him from being king.
Speaker AAnd he was hanging on the throne by a thread, by the energy of his flesh, what he could do.
Speaker AHe was hanging on to the throne.
Speaker AAn honorable man may would have sat down.
Speaker ABut if Saul was an honorable man, he wouldn't be in the mess to begin with.
Speaker AInstead, Saul constantly worked.
Speaker AIs today the day?
Speaker AI don't know about you.
Speaker AI've.
Speaker AI've lived like that in different ways.
Speaker AHave you ever lived your life looking over your shoulder, just waiting for judgment to come?
Speaker ALiving your life waiting for that one person to finally notice?
Speaker AYou know, it's kind of like when you go back to your hometown and you try to go into the Walmart and you see.
Speaker AYou're just hoping you don't see your high school friends or the people that you used to see.
Speaker AYou just don't want to see them.
Speaker AIs anyone else in here like that?
Speaker AAm I the only one that's like that?
Speaker AI don't want to see those people anymore.
Speaker AThose are bridge chiefs that I have one person who agrees with me.
Speaker AThose are bridges that have been long burned.
Speaker AThey burned them.
Speaker AI don't want to say.
Speaker AI just want to get in, buy my milk and then leave.
Speaker AThat overlooking of the shoulder can come from many different reasons in your life.
Speaker AIn the life of Saul, it was the guilty conscience.
Speaker AIt was the understanding that God has decreed that I am no longer.
Speaker ABut how serious was he?
Speaker ASurely he is serious.
Speaker AWhen is that day going to come?
Speaker AAnd as David begins to rise in popularity, as Saul says, sees and fears, we'll see later on.
Speaker AHe had the anointing of God on his life and that was the indicator for Saul.
Speaker AHe realized, this is it.
Speaker AThis is the person that I've been waiting.
Speaker AThe day has come that I have feared for so long.
Speaker AGod is finally going to take the kingdom from my hands.
Speaker AAnd this, you can think of it.
Speaker ASaul's like 45, maybe 50 years old.
Speaker AIt's like this boy is coming to take my place.
Speaker AHow dare you.
Speaker AJust see the hate, the rage building.
Speaker AAnd Saul, we see the rage building us all in the next few verses of this.
Speaker ABut the poison that is seeping through.
Speaker ASaul.
Speaker ASaul, you can write a novel, a dark novel about the character of Saul.
Speaker AThe poison that is raging in this king's mind, the hate that he began to have for David.
Speaker AAnd yet this man was someone that he would have admired in any other circumstance.
Speaker AHe would have delighted to have this person as one of his servants in any other circumstance.
Speaker AAnd yet the knowledge that God is with this person and this person is probably going to take my place, that just destroyed Saul.
Speaker AAnd we see David, who's in the position of receiving such praise, his response in all this, it says that in verse number 14, David behaved himself wisely in all his ways.
Speaker AThough pride could have entered in, David handled this situation wise.
Speaker AAnd so that is where we see the three characters in this book, if you will, really come to.
Speaker AReally come to the surface.
Speaker AWe see Jonathan surrendering to what God has done and what God is doing.
Speaker AWe see David just stewarding what God had done in his life and had commanded him to do.
Speaker AAnd then we see Saul resisting what God was doing with every fiber of his being.
Speaker AWe see these people and we have to ask ourselves, where are we at?
Speaker AWhere do we fit at?
Speaker ABecause, no, you don't have a king that is trying to kill you today, perhaps.
Speaker ANo, you don't have someone who is usurping your position and taking what, by all rights should technically be your position.
Speaker AMaybe that's not it.
Speaker AAnd no, maybe you don't have some whippersnapper coming up and taking something out of your hands because of your dumb deeds.
Speaker AMaybe that's not your situation.
Speaker ABut God still is changing things in our life.
Speaker AGod is still directing.
Speaker AGod is still moving.
Speaker AThe questions that we have to ask ourselves is, what do you do when the will of God does change your position in such a way?
Speaker AWhat do you do whenever your life goes pop?
Speaker AWhat do you do whenever what your plans that you may have so meticulously laid out?
Speaker AWhat do you do when those things just fall apart and things don't go your way?
Speaker AThat is the question that we have to ask ourselves tonight.