The Perils of Compromise: Lessons from Saul's Kingship

The focal point of our discussion this evening centers on the grave consequences of disobedience to divine directives, as exemplified in the narrative of King Saul, particularly in 1 Samuel, chapter 15. We dissect the pivotal moment when Saul, commanded by God to eradicate the Amalekites, falters in his duty, demonstrating a perilous compromise that ultimately leads to his condemnation. This act of partial obedience reveals a profound truth: that self-deception can obscure one's understanding of righteousness, as Saul believed he had fulfilled his obligations, despite his evident transgressions. Our examination further elucidates the significance of humility and repentance, contrasting Saul’s self-serving plea for restoration with the genuine contrition that God seeks from His followers. As we navigate this intricate account, we will reflect on the imperative to align our actions with the Word of God, lest we, too, fall prey to the snares of pride and disobedience that characterized Saul's tragic downfall.
Takeaways:
- In the realm of spiritual leadership, one must fully adhere to God's commands, as partial obedience constitutes disobedience.
- The narrative of King Saul exemplifies the peril of self-deception, particularly when individuals believe they have fulfilled divine expectations despite their shortcomings.
- True repentance necessitates personal accountability; one cannot attribute their transgressions to external influences without undermining genuine contrition.
- God's unwavering nature is illuminated in the scripture, emphasizing that He does not alter His decisions based on human actions or emotions.
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00:00 - Untitled
00:10 - The Command of God to Saul
05:46 - The Consequences of Rejection
17:33 - The Rejection of Saul and the Rise of David
26:25 - The Transition from Saul to David
39:01 - The Transition to David: A New Era Begins
Going to go ahead and go right to our Bible study here this evening.
Speaker AWe're in 1st Samuel, chapter 15.
Speaker AAnd we started this last week looking at God's command to Saul to wipe out all of the Amalekites.
Speaker AAnd we saw that Saul compromised.
Speaker AHe did not follow the command of God.
Speaker AAnd then with that compromise came condemnation.
Speaker AAnd obviously Saul is confronted by Samuel the prophet.
Speaker AAnd Samuel comes to Saul and basically says, hey, you didn't do the job that God called you to do.
Speaker AAnd Saul said, yes, I did.
Speaker AI, I did everything that I was called to do.
Speaker AHe was in many ways self deceived.
Speaker ASaul thought he did everything that God wanted him to do.
Speaker AAnd obviously there's a lot of things that we could look at in our own lives and say, you know what?
Speaker AI think I'm okay.
Speaker ABut then if you really match it up to scripture, maybe we're not so okay.
Speaker AAnd so Saul felt good about what he did.
Speaker ABut sometimes it's not about feeling good, because we can lie to ourselves, we can make ourselves feel good about certain situations, but when the Bible says it's not about feeling good, it's about being aligned with the Word.
Speaker AAnd for Saul, he wasn't aligned with the Word of God.
Speaker AHe had steered away, though he did partially what God called him to do, he didn't completely follow in that obedience.
Speaker ASo what happened was that he was called to wipe out all of the Amalekites.
Speaker AHe wiped out most of them, but we know at least he spared the king and he spared all the best of their animals.
Speaker AAnd he justified it by saying, hey, look, I'm doing something that's going to help us.
Speaker ABut yet in our own life, sometimes we can think that we're doing the right thing.
Speaker ABut in fits into disobedience to the Lord, we know that it's not.
Speaker ASo we're in First Samuel, Chapter 15, and we're going to pick up where we left off in verse number 26, right before this.
Speaker ABasically, Saul is giving this empty statement of we, we would maybe see it as repentance, even though we know that it's not true.
Speaker ARepentance because of God's response.
Speaker AAnd we know that God looks upon the heart.
Speaker AWe can't really judge Saul's heart, even though we can look at his actions and certainly see that his heart was not in the right place.
Speaker ABut we see him at verse 25, say, now therefore, I pray thee, pardon my sin and turn again with me that I may worship the Lord.
Speaker ASo, so really he's calling out to Samuel saying, samuel, forgive me Samuel, on my behalf.
Speaker AGo to the Lord and give me some type of forgiveness.
Speaker AAnd we're going to see what happens in verse 26.
Speaker AWe're going to see what God's response to this empty statement of repentance.
Speaker AAnd before we go into verse number 26, I want you to see a New Testament passage that aligns exactly with what we're talking about here this evening.
Speaker AThat's found in first Peter, chapter five.
Speaker AOne Peter chapter five.
Speaker ANow we could turn to a few different passages in the New Testament that speak to the principle that we're going to be discussing here this evening.
Speaker ABut I think one Peter, chapter five really lays it out for us in a clear manner.
Speaker APaul has talked about humility in the book of Romans, and we're going to talk more about that in Romans chapter 12.
Speaker AHere Peter is talking about humility and coming to one with another with that care and respect.
Speaker AAnd he says in verse number five, he's talking about younger people submitting themselves to the elder.
Speaker AAnd then he says, all of you be subject one to another.
Speaker AAnd then he says this statement here, and I love the way that he states it, he says, and be clothed with humility.
Speaker ASo first Peter, chapter five, verse five says that we are to be clothed with humility.
Speaker AWhat does that mean?
Speaker AWell, one way that you could see that is that we shouldn't just have instances of humility in our life, but our life should be characterized by humility.
Speaker AWe should be covered by humility in every capacity.
Speaker AAnother way that you could look at that as a servant takes his garment back at this time frame they would have worn long robes.
Speaker AAnd when they would have taken a form of a servant, they would have rolled that robe up to be able to work and they would have tucked that robe into their belt and got in a form of a servant.
Speaker AWe know that even Jesus did that back In John chapter 13, when he washed the disciples feet.
Speaker AAnd if you remember what Jesus said to his disciples, he said, I'm doing this for you to show you an example of how you are to serve, how you're to be humble.
Speaker AAnd I can't help but think that Peter in First Peter Chapter 5 is thinking back to when Jesus took that form of a servant, took the clothes of humility.
Speaker AAnd he says, hey, all of us need to take those clothes of humility in our life.
Speaker AAnd then he gives the reason why we should be clothed with humility.
Speaker AHe says, for God resisteth the proud and giveth grace to the humble.
Speaker AAnd so over and over again, we see in Scripture that God resists the prideful, and, and he gives grace to the humble.
Speaker AAnd so for the, the people that were in the New Testament church, Peter and Paul and many of the other New Testament passages teach of that importance of being so humble in our lives that we don't live a life of pride.
Speaker AWhy?
Speaker ABecause God resists the prideful.
Speaker AAnd then we see that same principle back in First Samuel and throughout the Old Testament, God resists those that are prideful.
Speaker ASo with that being in mind, with that verse in mind, let's go back to First Samuel, Chapter 15, and let's see what God does.
Speaker ABecause we know that God gives grace to the humble, but he resists the prideful.
Speaker ASo we're going to see God's response, and we're going to see where the heart of Saul really was.
Speaker ABecause if Saul was humble and repentant, we know that God would extend grace.
Speaker AWe know that God is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and cleanse us from all unrighteousness.
Speaker ASo when we come to the Lord in humble submission and in repentance, we know that God will extend that gift of grace and mercy to us.
Speaker ABut we also know that this, the Bible says that God resists the prideful.
Speaker ASo let's see where Saul was in, in the response of the lord.
Speaker ASo verse 26.
Speaker AAnd Samuel said unto Saul, I will not return with me.
Speaker ASo, so the idea here is that not only does God reject Saul, but Samuel rejects Saul.
Speaker ASamuel is making a conscious decision to separate himself from the sin of Saul.
Speaker AAnd there's going to be times in our life that we need to make those calls, that we need to separate ourselves from that sin that is around us.
Speaker AThere is a time and a place to minister to those that are in sin by preaching the word to them, by showing them love, by showing them compassion, and by showing them the truth.
Speaker ABut also there is a time where we do need to take that step of saying, you know what?
Speaker AYour sin is not going to be attached to me.
Speaker AAnd so what Samuel says is, no, I'm not going to join in with you.
Speaker AI'm not going to partner up with you in this.
Speaker ABecause remember, one of the major reasons why Saul kept those Amalekite animals was for sacrifice.
Speaker AHe says, no, we can take some of these animals that we were supposed to slay and use them for sacrifice later on.
Speaker ASo no doubt, basically what Saul is asking Samuel to do is join in with me with these sacrifices that are not called by God.
Speaker AAnd so Saul is asking Samuel to join in with him on this sin.
Speaker AAnd so Samuel says, no, I will not return with thee.
Speaker AI. I'm not going to join in with what you're doing.
Speaker AHe says, for thou has rejected the word of the Lord.
Speaker AI think that's important to note.
Speaker ARemember, Samuel is a mouthpiece for God at that time.
Speaker AHe's the prophet.
Speaker AAnd so this isn't just Samuel's opinion, even though I'm sure this was Samuel's opinion.
Speaker ABut this is also God speaking through Samuel by telling Saul, here's your problem.
Speaker AYour problem is that you rejected the Word of the Lord.
Speaker AAnd that's what we could say to everybody that's in sin today.
Speaker AIt's not that you're a bad person, because the reality is, is at the core of everything, we are bad people in our flesh.
Speaker ASo I don't look at someone and says, well, you.
Speaker AYou are rejected by God because you're a bad person.
Speaker ANo, because God extends grace to people who have sin in their lives.
Speaker ABut what he says here is that the reason why God is rejecting him is because he has rejected the Word of the Lord.
Speaker AAnd so the Lord hath rejected thee, as he says at the end of verse 6:26, and the Lord hath rejected thee from being king over Israel.
Speaker ASo the consequence to Saul rejecting the word of the Lord is that he loses the opportunity to be king.
Speaker ANow, we know that it's not the immediate thing that happens.
Speaker AWe.
Speaker AWe know that Saul continues to be king for quite some time.
Speaker ABut what this is is basically the beginning of the end.
Speaker AAnd we know that Saul's family is not going to be able to hold the throne.
Speaker AIt's going to be passed on to another man, which we'll talk about here very soon.
Speaker ABut the idea here would be this, Saul, you have sinned.
Speaker AYou have rejected the word of God.
Speaker AAnd this is the consequence.
Speaker AAnd there's always, always consequences to rejecting the Word of God in our life.
Speaker ANow, the beauty is that we live in an age of grace.
Speaker AAnd so when we do reject the Word of God, there's always that opportunity to go back to the Lord in repentance and receive that gift of grace and have that peace that passeth all understanding in restoration with the Lord.
Speaker ABut I'm going to tell you, if we continue to live in rejection to the Word of God, we will face instances in our life where we don't face the blessings of God.
Speaker AAnd we actually see difficulty in our lives because of our rebellion to the Lord.
Speaker AAnd that's exactly what Saul is Seeing here.
Speaker ASo Saul's statement begins with what seemed like a genuine confession.
Speaker ABut we know that it changed because if you go back to verse number 24, it looks like, okay, he says in verse 24, and Saul said unto Samuel, I have sinned.
Speaker AGood.
Speaker AHe should have just stopped there.
Speaker AHe should have just said, I've sinned.
Speaker AIt's my fault.
Speaker AI need God's forgiveness.
Speaker ABut he says, I've sinned, for I have transgressed the commandment of the Lord and thy words.
Speaker AOkay, so not bad yet.
Speaker ABut then he says this because I feared the people and obeyed their voice.
Speaker AAgain, he's blaming other people for his sin.
Speaker ASo at the core of it, he's not taking responsibility.
Speaker AAnd, and part of taking a heart of repentance is taking responsibility.
Speaker AI can't have a complete heart of repentance if I'm blaming other people for my sin.
Speaker AIn my life recently, I, I, I saw this.
Speaker AThis was a reality.
Speaker AThere was a, I guess he was a pastor or some type of spiritual leader.
Speaker AAnd he was on this live stream.
Speaker AAnd some of you know that you get on the live stream and it's live.
Speaker AYou can't get it back.
Speaker AAnd he was actually at a restaurant, and he was sitting there and he was about to get into his Bible study, and this waitress comes up to him and she's bringing him a glass of water.
Speaker AAnd he turns around and he starts yelling at this waitress about this tiny glass of water.
Speaker AHe goes, why couldn't you bring me a real size?
Speaker AAnd he was calling her names and belittling her.
Speaker AAnd then he goes, oh, just cut that out.
Speaker ACut that out.
Speaker AAnd the person goes, no, it's live stream.
Speaker AAnd he said, well, guys, that's an example of how someone can be a stumbling block to you and make you sin.
Speaker AI said, that's a terrible excuse, right?
Speaker AWe can't blame anybody else for the sin that we commit.
Speaker ANow people can sin against us, though.
Speaker ABringing someone a smaller cup than they should have was not a sin, but someone could even sin against us.
Speaker ABut even if someone sins against us, we cannot blame that person for the sin that we commit.
Speaker AThe book of James tells us that.
Speaker AThe book of James tells us that we can blame nobody else other than ourselves when we fall into sin.
Speaker AWe can't look at a friend.
Speaker AWe can't look at a spouse.
Speaker AWe can't look at even an enemy and say it's their fault.
Speaker AWe can't even blame the devil for the sin that we commit.
Speaker AHe says, no, there's a personal Responsibility.
Speaker AAnd so Saul did not take that personal responsibility.
Speaker AHe says, I feared the people.
Speaker AThe fear of man is a snare.
Speaker AAnd so Saul was so caught up with the fear of man that he was willing to disobey God.
Speaker AHe obeyed man rather than God.
Speaker AAnd So in verse 26, we see that Samuel is reminding Saul that there's nothing more to say.
Speaker AHe says, you've made your decision.
Speaker AAnd what Saul wanted to do is he.
Speaker AHe wanted just Samuel to overlook it.
Speaker AJust.
Speaker AJust worship with me.
Speaker AJust forget about it.
Speaker AAnd we know that Samuel wasn't going to forget about it, and God wasn't going to forget about it.
Speaker AAnd so Saul is desperate here.
Speaker AAnd we see that he wants to hold on to something.
Speaker AHe wants to have the approval of Samuel so that he can kind of just feel free, wash his hands of the situation and just move on without the proper way of repentance.
Speaker AHe's just trying to sweep it under the rug and let's see what happens.
Speaker AAnd as Samuel turned about to go away, so Samuel's like, I'm separating myself from you.
Speaker AI'm leaving.
Speaker AI'm not going to be a part of this.
Speaker AGod has rejected you because of your pride.
Speaker AWhat happens, he says here in verse 27, and he laid hold upon the skirt of his mantle and rent it.
Speaker ASo basically, Saul not only spiritually is trying to cling on to Samuel, but he physically grabs Samuel and Samuel pulls away.
Speaker AAnd basically what's in the hand of Saul is this little small piece of garment.
Speaker AAnd so in this process of Saul's desperate action to hold on to his kingdom that God did give him, but God is taking away, we see that this piece of torn robe in his hand now shows that that's his leadership.
Speaker AHis leadership is no longer the full garment.
Speaker AHe only gets a piece.
Speaker AHe only has a small piece that he's going to lose very, very soon.
Speaker AAnd so Saul grasps so tightly to the things of this world, and now he's grasping tightly to this piece of Samuel's garment.
Speaker ABut ultimately it's a picture and I think an object lesson to the futility of materialism that's only going to bring you what you can grab in your hand, but it's not going to be sustaining forever.
Speaker AAnd so ultimately, what we see here is that this is a picture of Samuel walking away and Saul trying to hold on to it.
Speaker AAnd it only is holding just a little piece in his hand.
Speaker AVerse 28.
Speaker AAnd Samuel said unto him, the Lord hath rent the kingdom of Israel from thee this day.
Speaker AAnd so what we see here is that Samuel is prophetically telling him what God is doing in his life.
Speaker AAnd he says, it is God who is pulling this away from you.
Speaker AIt's not me.
Speaker AIt's God says it is the Lord who has pulled away the kingdom of Israel from you this day and have given it to a neighbor of thine that is better than thou.
Speaker AThese are some strong words.
Speaker ABut basically he says, God is giving this to someone who is more deserving, someone who is going to desire a relationship with me.
Speaker AAnd that's, we know, ultimately is going to be coming here very, very soon.
Speaker AVerse 29.
Speaker AAnd also, the strength of Israel will not lie nor repent, for he is not a man that he should repent.
Speaker ASo here we actually see very interesting title of the Lord.
Speaker AIt's used here.
Speaker AIt says the strength of Israel.
Speaker AAnd Samuel uses the title for the Lord.
Speaker AAnd this is actually the one place where this is found in all of scripture.
Speaker AAnd I love that title of the Lord, the strength of Israel, and basically says, the Lord will not lie nor repent, meaning God's not going to change his mind on this.
Speaker AGod is secure in this.
Speaker AHe's not going to lie to you.
Speaker AHe's not going to pull back and change his mind, for he is not a man that he should repent.
Speaker AAnd so obviously this speaks to God's perfect nature, his holiness, the fact that he's unchanging, and the fact that God doesn't make mistakes.
Speaker AAnd that's a whole other lesson for another day.
Speaker ABut we know that God, in his decision to pull Saul away from the throne and ultimately his family from the throne, is not a mistake.
Speaker AIt's actually the greatest decision that he could make because God makes every decision in a perfect manner.
Speaker ASo that's what that's all about there, verse 30.
Speaker AThen he said, I have sinned.
Speaker ASo, so now we see a desperate Saul basically trying to cling to his kingdom.
Speaker AAnd again we see a statement of his sin.
Speaker AHe says, I have sinned.
Speaker AAnd I find this interesting.
Speaker AHe's again desperate to try to hold on to something.
Speaker ABut again, as he begins to talk, and as he continues to talk, we further see where his heart is.
Speaker AHe says, I have sinned, yet honor me.
Speaker ANow you see that again, it's always about him.
Speaker AHe says, honor me now, I pray thee, before the elders of my people and before Israel, and turn again with me that I may worship the Lord thy God.
Speaker ASo if you didn't catch it there, what we basically see is this.
Speaker AHe's not as concerned about his separation from God as he's concerned about his image before the people of Israel.
Speaker AHe knows that him being pulled away from being a king is going to be embarrassing.
Speaker AHe knows that people are going to talk.
Speaker AHe knows that this is going to mar his legacy, his record, his praise.
Speaker AAnd so instead of saying, lord, I don't want to be separated from you, he says, restore me so that I can be restored in front of the people, he says.
Speaker AHe says, they're before the elders of my people and before Israel, and turn again with me that I may worship the Lord.
Speaker AAnd so Samuel understands Saul's heart.
Speaker AGod, even more so, understands Saul's heart.
Speaker AAnd Saul knows that he just doesn't want to be rejected here.
Speaker ASo Samuel didn't, didn't come to him and say, well, you know what?
Speaker AMaybe, just maybe, if you get your heart right, God will give it back.
Speaker AEven though we know that God could do that.
Speaker ABut we know that God has spoken through Samuel by basically saying, saul has turned away from you.
Speaker AHis heart is completely wicked.
Speaker AAnd so ultimately here God is going to reject.
Speaker AAnd so verse 31.
Speaker ASo Samuel turned again after Sam, after Saul, and Saul worshiped the Lord.
Speaker AAnd so what we see here at the very end is so Samuel did not.
Speaker AHe did not lead an immediate rebellion against Saul because God had not raised up Saul's replacement yet.
Speaker AWe know that David is on the way, but we know that there's going to be some time that is to come.
Speaker AAnd ultimately we see that there is this what we would call like a semi quasi restoration.
Speaker ABut we do know that later on we're going to see that Samuel and Saul never come back again together.
Speaker AAnd so we'll move on here.
Speaker AVerse 32.
Speaker AThen said Samuel, and.
Speaker AAnd I think that this is a very interesting portion of scripture.
Speaker AI do know that there's a lot of people that struggle with this passage of Scripture.
Speaker ABut again, I did mention last time that, remember that we're not working under the same dispensation.
Speaker AThis is an Old Testament way of thinking.
Speaker ANow we live in the New Covenant and the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ.
Speaker AAnd so certainly in the Old Testament, God used individuals for his judgment, upon them for their sin.
Speaker AAnd so we're going to see that actually happen now with Samuel and the king of the Amalekites, Agag.
Speaker AAnd so Saul has demonstrated pride, but still Agag is evil because of all the sin of the Amalekites.
Speaker AUh, they have slain people from the nation of Israel for so long at this point, they had killed People in cold blood.
Speaker AAnd therefore God is judging them for their sin.
Speaker AAnd so we do know that Saul did in some way humble himself here.
Speaker ABut he's still not making it right.
Speaker AFor Saul to make this right, he would do what God called him to do.
Speaker ABut now what happens is Samuel comes in, and Samuel is going to make all things right.
Speaker ASo look at verse number 32.
Speaker AThen said Samuel, bring ye hither to me, Agag, the king of the Amalekites.
Speaker ASo what Samuel is going to do is he's going to carry out what Saul should have done.
Speaker AHe's going to do God's will.
Speaker AAnd Agag came unto him delicately.
Speaker AAnd I. I certainly think that if I was Agag, I'd be kind of confused.
Speaker AI'd say, wait, I thought, you're going to kill me now.
Speaker AYou're not going to kill me.
Speaker AWhat's going on?
Speaker AHe comes up, and Agag said, surely the bitterness of death is past.
Speaker AThis is a good tactic from Agag, basically is, guys, you guys have been fighting long enough.
Speaker ASurely it's over, right?
Speaker AThe.
Speaker AThe.
Speaker AYou can let me go.
Speaker ALike, killing me is not in the equation anymore, right?
Speaker ALike everything's okay.
Speaker AAnd that's basically what he's saying there.
Speaker AHe's thinking, I think the storm's blown over.
Speaker AI think we all understand our lessons that we've learned.
Speaker ALet's go.
Speaker ABut we know that God has a.
Speaker AHas a plan, and God's plan is going to come to pass.
Speaker AVerse 33.
Speaker AAnd Samuel said, as thy sword hath made women childless, so obviously this is pointing out the sin of Aag, so shall thy mother be childless among women.
Speaker AAnd Samuel hewed aag in pieces before the Lord in Gilgal.
Speaker ASo again, it's pretty graphic.
Speaker ABut what we do know is that Samuel does what God called them to do.
Speaker AAnd we know that God did judge the Canaanites and the pagans for their sin.
Speaker AAnd there's a lot of holdups from a lot of people about that.
Speaker AAnd we could at another time study deeper into why God enacted that way.
Speaker ABut ultimately, at the end of the day, we don't know the heart of God.
Speaker AAll we can do is trust that God is holy and just and that he's righteously judging these people for their rebellion.
Speaker AAnd we know that God did not want the people of Israel to mingle with this idolatrous nation and follow their practices.
Speaker AAnd so, in so doing, God called the Israelites to wipe them out.
Speaker ASaul wouldn't do it.
Speaker ASamuel did so.
Speaker AVerse 34.
Speaker AThen Samuel went To Rama and Saul went up to his house to Gibeah of Saul and Samuel no more, came no more to see Saul until the day of his death.
Speaker ANevertheless, Samuel mourned for Saul and the Lord repented that he had ever made Saul king over Israel.
Speaker ANow in this passage, there is some difficulty here of understanding exactly what this is trying to tell us.
Speaker ABut what I will say is this one, one thing to note is that Samuel and Saul never come back together again, which I find very interesting.
Speaker AIt's a split of what we saw as a partnership for a very long time.
Speaker ASamuel knew that God did not want him to see Saul because of Saul's heart of rebellion.
Speaker AIf Saul was in a heart of repentance, certainly Samuel would have felt comfortable coming back to a relationship with Saul.
Speaker ABut God separated them.
Speaker AAnd interestingly enough, Rama and Gibeah were less than 10 miles apart.
Speaker ASo it wasn't like they were moving across the country from each other, even though 10 miles was a lot longer then than it is now.
Speaker AWe know that they weren't across the world from each other, but yet God did allow for this wedge to be driven because of a sin in the life of Saul.
Speaker AAnd we know that Saul wanted to see Samuel, but Saul was not willing to get things right with God to have that type of restoration.
Speaker AAnd so at the end we do see that Samuel mourns the loss of Saul.
Speaker ASo it's not like Samuel's hard hearted against Saul.
Speaker AYou know, I think a lot of times if someone sins against us and we separate from them, we hold bitterness and say, well, you know what?
Speaker AI wish ill will upon them.
Speaker AWell, that's something the Bible calls malice.
Speaker AAnd we don't want to have malice.
Speaker AWe don't want to have anger that wishes evil upon someone or harm upon somebody.
Speaker ASo even though Saul and Samuel had to separate because of Saul's sin, Samuel still had a heart of compassion for Samuel, still had a heart of compassion for Saul.
Speaker AAnd so Samuel mourned for Saul.
Speaker AHe was brokenhearted over him.
Speaker AAnd I think this is a great example of how we should be dealing with people who are an unrepentant sin.
Speaker AAnd even if we have to separate from them, there is a time and a place to separate from people that are in unrepentant sin.
Speaker AAnd the Bible does speak about that.
Speaker ABut at the same time, the Bible also tells us the type of, of relationship that we have with them.
Speaker AEven in that type of separation.
Speaker AWe're always praying for them.
Speaker AWe're wishing for restoration.
Speaker AGalatians Chapter six, I believe, talks about praying that a brother is restored.
Speaker AAnd so at the same time, I do believe that Samuel's heart being broken was for the fact that he wanted Saul to come back in repentance.
Speaker AAnd the desire was for him to be restored to the Lord.
Speaker AAnd so Samuel was not cold or dispass, dispassionate when it comes to his relationship with, with Saul.
Speaker AHe hurt for Saul and we, we know that he hurt because of the hardness of Saul's heart.
Speaker AAnd I think some of us understand that type of pain.
Speaker AMaybe somebody that we love and care for has hardened their hearts against the Lord and instead of hating them, we should pray for them and have a humble compassion upon them.
Speaker ABut at the same time, we can't always join in with their lifestyle when it comes to their rebellion to the Lord.
Speaker ASo we see all that.
Speaker AThen we see at the very end of verse 35 something interesting.
Speaker AIt says, and the Lord repented that he had made Saul king over Israel.
Speaker ANow this is hard to think about because we just saw that the strength of Israel, God does not lie or repent.
Speaker AAnd then it says that God repented.
Speaker AObviously we know that in, in this case there's two different thoughts that are being given here.
Speaker AThe first repent that's mentioned in verse 29 is about God basically take turning away and knowing that he's done something wrong.
Speaker AOkay, okay.
Speaker AAnd then we know that God has never done anything wrong.
Speaker ASo God doesn't make a wrong decision and have to change in that.
Speaker ASo when we get down to verse number 35 and we see that God repented that he had made Saul king over Israel, we understand that God works in different ways and he thinks in different ways and his thoughts are beyond our thoughts.
Speaker AThe book of, well, we just saw that in the book of Romans that His thoughts are beyond our thoughts.
Speaker ASo, so what we would say is this.
Speaker AGod is describing to us in his word the best way that we as humans can understand his emotions in this scenario with Saul.
Speaker ASo does God make mistakes?
Speaker ANo.
Speaker ADid God know that Saul was going to rebel?
Speaker ASure.
Speaker ABut God is still brokenhearted over his children who rebel against Him.
Speaker AGod is not cold hearted as some people paint the picture that he knows who's going to sin.
Speaker AAnd not only does he know who's going to sin, but he also forces those people to sin and determinism.
Speaker AAnd I don't believe that God forces us to sin as we talked about earlier.
Speaker ASo therefore when God sees us, he knows what we will do.
Speaker ABut at the same time he is brokenhearted over those that turn and rebel from him.
Speaker AAnd so the best way that we could rectify this in the context of scripture, in verse 35 is that God is brokenhearted over Saul's rebellion of being king and his relationship with, with the Lord, but also as taking care of his people, the nation of Israel.
Speaker AAnd so God has a better plan by bringing in David.
Speaker AGod has a better plan by removing Saul from the equation and his family from the equation.
Speaker ABut we still know that even though God always does the right thing there, there's still God.
Speaker AGod has emotions.
Speaker AI do believe that that is the case.
Speaker AHe's not a robot.
Speaker AHe is not just detached from the people that he's ministering to.
Speaker AEven though he is separate from us, he's not bound by space and time.
Speaker AWe also know that God is a personal God.
Speaker AAnd we see God a brokenhearted.
Speaker AAnd we even see the person of Jesus Christ is God in the flesh, a weeping.
Speaker AAnd so we do know that there's emotions.
Speaker AAnd so I do believe that God is brokenhearted over Saul's repentance or, excuse me, Saul's lack of repentance and his rebellion.
Speaker AAnd so that's really the summary of First Samuel.
Speaker AFirst, First Samuel, chapter 15.
Speaker ABut what we're going to see next time when we come back is that David comes on the scene and, and really what we're going to see is that not an immediate transition of power, even though God promises David to be the next king, there is going to be some waiting.
Speaker AAnd that's a whole other test for David.
Speaker ACertainly we know that it would be a lot easier for David and for everybody in the equation if God just said, hey, David, you're king today.
Speaker ASaul, you're out.
Speaker ABut we know that there's this really muddied up situation when it comes to David being friends with Saul and David being even better friends with Jonathan, and then David playing in the courts with Saul and then ultimately the.
Speaker AA classic story of David and Goliath and then of course, David's victories.
Speaker AAnd so we're going to really dive deep into that relationship of God and David, David and Saul, David and Jonathan and all the other things that come along with that story.
Speaker AAnd so I hope that this is a study that we can continue on with and, and see more lessons from.
Speaker ASo what, so what have we learned from Saul here?
Speaker AOr what have we learned to not follow in the life of Saul?
Speaker ABecause remember, we have passages of scripture that are prescriptive, meaning these are examples for us to follow.
Speaker AAnd then we also have descriptive passages which basically just describe something and tell us these are things that we shouldn't follow.
Speaker AAnd certainly with the life of Saul, we saw that he started out with a lot of potential.
Speaker AI think one of the major words that I think of when I think of the life of Saul is a man with a lot of potential.
Speaker ABut with that potential sometimes comes danger.
Speaker ABecause just because someone has potential to do great things, particularly for the Lord, it doesn't automatically mean that that person will do those things.
Speaker AGod gave Saul every single thing that he needed to be the king that he wanted him to be.
Speaker AGod gave Saul all the opportunities, all the strength, all the resources.
Speaker AAnd if you remember, at the very beginning, God reminded Saul, hey, Saul, this is not your nation.
Speaker AThis is my nation.
Speaker AI'm giving you the opportunity to steward my nation as king.
Speaker AAnd at the very beginning, Saul was humble to some degree.
Speaker ABut as we saw the power coming into Saul's life, he misappropriated the blessings of God and thought that those were blessings that he brought himself.
Speaker AAnd therefore, his ego began to grow, his pride began to grow, and his humility began to shrink.
Speaker AAnd in that process of his pride growing, he led himself to a place where he thought he could handle it himself.
Speaker AHe thought he had a better plan.
Speaker AHe thought that he could obey God on his terms.
Speaker AAnd I do believe that there are many people today that live in this world that truly believe that they can worship God on their own terms.
Speaker ANot on God's terms, but on their own terms.
Speaker AWe.
Speaker AWe know that even in the New Testament, that it tells us that there will be a day when people are lovers of themselves.
Speaker AThere will be a day when there's people that are heaping to themselves, teachers having itching ears.
Speaker ABasically, people are going to want to have people teaching them that are telling them what they want to hear.
Speaker AAnd so what that means is this.
Speaker AIf I am at the center of my theology and if I am absorbed in pride, I want people to tell me what makes me feel good.
Speaker AAnd I'm only going to listen to people and agree with people that tell me what I want to hear.
Speaker AAnd that's one of the major downfalls within the church in this world today, and it always has been since the very beginning of the church, is that the churches that want to bring in the word of God in their way and worship their way and worship God within the church and in their communities, their way.
Speaker AAnd then what we would see is that they would bring in the culture into the church instead of bringing the church into the culture.
Speaker ASo if you think back at First Corinthians.
Speaker AFirst Corinthians tells us that there was this church in Corinth, and they started out to the same gospel that we all have.
Speaker ABut what eventually happened is, is that they were allowing the worship of the Goddess Diana to seep into their church.
Speaker AAnd basically what happened is, is they thought they could worship God the way that the other pagans were worshiping God and do the same thing and basically think that God was going to love that, bless that, and encourage that.
Speaker AAnd Paul reminds them, no, that is not the way to do it.
Speaker AAnd there needed to be some serious house cleaning and discipline within that church.
Speaker AWe see over and over again, there's instances in scripture where people thought that they could bring the culture into the church.
Speaker AAnd we see that even happening today, that we see that.
Speaker AYou know what?
Speaker AWell, these people over here, though, historically speaking and biblically speaking, this has never been accepted within the church.
Speaker ABut you know what?
Speaker ASince we want to adapt to culture, we need to overlook what scripture clearly teaches.
Speaker AAnd so what I would tell you is, is that, yes, there are times and places within the church that we must understand that we.
Speaker AWe do have to adapt to some degree.
Speaker AYou know, I. I'm.
Speaker AI'm thankful for, you know, central air and heat.
Speaker AI'm.
Speaker AI'm thankful for the fact that we can meet and sit in padded pews.
Speaker AYou know, the church I grew up in, we, you know, we didn't have padded pews.
Speaker AI mean, so that.
Speaker AI'm all for technology, I'm all for adaptation to the culture around us.
Speaker ABut when we're talking about things that then contradict the word of God, that's where we have to draw the line.
Speaker AThat's where we have to say, no.
Speaker AThat type of compromise cannot happen within the church.
Speaker ASo we hear the word compromise, and we have to think about that word compromise.
Speaker ABecause we saw that Saul compromised, right?
Speaker AHe said, okay, God, do you know that?
Speaker AOr I know that you want me to wipe out the Amalekites, but I'm going to do it my way to the degree that I want to do it.
Speaker AAnd I'm going to feel good about it, and I'm going to actually celebrate it, and I'm going to say things to people, but how good you are through this.
Speaker ABut at the same time, we know that he compromised.
Speaker ANow, if we were to sit here, and I'm trying to use an analogy that we all probably could not feel oppressed on and nervous about, but let's say again, we were going to change the color of the carpet, right?
Speaker AAnd we had, you know, one segment of the church that wanted red carpet and the other church wanted blue carpet.
Speaker AAnd, you know, we compromised and we said, okay, we're going to do purple carpet now, probably won't be doing that.
Speaker ABut you guys get the point.
Speaker AIf there's that type of compromise within the church, that's not spiritual compromise.
Speaker AThat's like, hey, you know, there's a little bit of give and take here.
Speaker AYou know, I don't have to have it always my way.
Speaker AThat's a blessing, and that's church unity.
Speaker AThat's kind of what we want to see within the church.
Speaker ABut at the same time, spiritual compromise is not where we want to be.
Speaker AAnd so in our world today, just as Saul spiritually compromised, we see many people spiritually compromised.
Speaker AAnd if we don't be on guard and put on the armor of God, we could easily, whether we know it or not, slip into that type of spiritual compromise.
Speaker ABecause we don't usually compromise on things that we don't struggle with, right?
Speaker AWe usually compromise on the things that we personally struggle with in our life.
Speaker AAnd we often only justify those types of sins into our life and say, well, I understand why I would do that, because that's the way I feel about this.
Speaker ABut someone else who sins over, there, of course they're wrong.
Speaker AAnd so what we have to do is we have to take a viewpoint from the perspective of it's the Word of God.
Speaker AAnd if you go back to what.
Speaker AWhat did.
Speaker AWhat did Samuel tell him very, very beginning here in verse 26, he said, your problem, your issue, the reason why you're not finding that restoration, the reason why you're not being reunited with the Lord and God's blessing you and forgiving you is because he says, thou has rejected the word of the Lord.
Speaker AAnd that's the message that we could preach to the world today.
Speaker AAnd you want to know why you have all of those issues?
Speaker AWell, first check, are you rejecting the Word of the Lord?
Speaker ANow, not all issues are predicated upon rejection of the Word of God.
Speaker AThere are some issues in our life that we deal with because we live in a marred, sin, cursed world.
Speaker ABut what I will say is that there's many people in the world that are struggling because there's a rejection to the Word of God.
Speaker AAnd then they look at their life and say, why do I have this problem, this problem, this problem?
Speaker AAnd sometimes as a pastor, I look and say, well, you did this, this and this.
Speaker AAnd sometimes it's easy to see on paper, but we as humans don't see it actually unfolding before our eyes.
Speaker AIt's kind of like the frog and the.
Speaker AThe hot water scenario.
Speaker ALike, if you burned it up, hot, boiling, right away, that frog's going to jump out of that water.
Speaker ABut you go very slowly, and slowly but surely it would stay in there.
Speaker AYou know, I heard a.
Speaker AA story one time.
Speaker AThere was a pastor of the church.
Speaker AHe.
Speaker AHe wanted to.
Speaker AThe.
Speaker AThe piano was.
Speaker ALet's say the piano was on the right side of the church, and he wanted the piano on the left side of the church.
Speaker AHe was like, I really want on the left side.
Speaker AAnd people said, no, Pastor, if you move that piano to the other side of the church, you're out, you're done.
Speaker AThat we're not compromising.
Speaker AThat piano is on the.
Speaker AOn the right side of our church.
Speaker AAnd so he ended up leaving and going to another church.
Speaker AAnd new pastor came in, and a few years later, he.
Speaker AThe older pastor came back and he said he comes into the church service and he wanted to see, say hi to everybody.
Speaker AHe looks up on the stage and would you believe it?
Speaker AThe piano was on the left side of the church.
Speaker AHe said, how did he get them to do that?
Speaker AHow did he get them to do that?
Speaker AAnd he goes up and asks the pastor, how did you get them to move the piano across the church?
Speaker AAnd he said it was one inch every Sunday, and just.
Speaker AHe got all the way across and they didn't notice it.
Speaker ABut the idea would be this.
Speaker ASometimes sin creeps in that way in our life.
Speaker ASometimes the enemy doesn't come right out and say, you know, Middletown Baptist Church is now going to be affirming these types of sins starting next Sunday.
Speaker ASome churches have done that way, and that has been shocking.
Speaker ABut other times, what we see is that it's a slow burn that happens over a long period of time where sin just gets, you know, kind of put on the back burner and then eventually tolerated, then eventually accepted, then eventually celebrated, and then eventually participated in.
Speaker AAnd so what we have to be very careful of is drawing that line between compromise within the church that's completely healthy and part of the body of Christ, and then that type of spiritual compromise and sin compromise that is not part of the body of Christ.
Speaker AAnd therefore, as we saw in the New Testament, God resists the proud, but give grace to the humble.
Speaker ASo those churches that are rejecting the word of God clearly and openly are those.
Speaker AThey are in pride, basically saying, we know better than the Bible.
Speaker AWe know better than what the Lord has to say, and.
Speaker AAnd ultimately we know what happens when it comes to that.
Speaker ASo Saul is a story, I believe, of pride, a story of potential, but of wasted potential and his rebellion to the Lord.
Speaker AAnd then we also see it's.
Speaker AIt's a story of being resolute with Samuel.
Speaker ASamuel stayed true to what God had to say, and at the end of the story, he did what Saul couldn't do.
Speaker AAnd I think that's beautiful as well.
Speaker AI think that even.
Speaker AEven that picture of Samuel stepping up in that scenario shows that there's always someone who could stand up for the truth, even if nobody else is standing up for the truth.
Speaker AThat's hard for me to do.
Speaker AI'm just going to tell you.
Speaker APersonally, in my life, I struggle when everybody around me is celebrating Jesus and we're all on fire for the Lord.
Speaker AIt's so easy for me to be bold for my faith.
Speaker AYou know, we could go out and we could march and we could preach the word of God.
Speaker AYou know what's really hard for me and where I struggle is when everybody around me is against the word of God and that I'm the only person that has that same viewpoint.
Speaker AI'm a lot more timid in those scenarios.
Speaker AWhen it comes to those opportunities to stand up for the faith now doesn't mean that we don't stand up.
Speaker AIt just means that in our human nature, sometimes there's a challenge with being the one that stands up and does what God calls us to do.
Speaker ABut I would encourage us, just as Samuel did, is to stand up, no matter what, who's involved, and say, you know, we need to do this and we need to make this right.
Speaker AAnd so that's the culmination, not the full culmination of Saul.
Speaker ACertainly we know Saul is going to be mentioned over and over again in the next few books of the Bible here.
Speaker ABut we do know that this is kind of like the end of the story for him as king, even though he's not done being king.
Speaker AIt's the beginning of the end.
Speaker AAnd David comes on the scene, and then we just see Saul's pride and his rebellion just magnify through the persistence of David having all the blessings of God.
Speaker AAnd so we will get into that study as we go along.
Speaker ASo I hope that you come back for First Samuel, chapter 16.
Speaker AWe'll see a new guy coming on the scene.
Speaker ADavid.
Speaker AHe's already been mentioned as a man after God's own heart, but he hasn't been given his he hasn't been named yet, and we're going to see him named here in First Samuel, Chapter 16.
Speaker ASo I encourage you to come back.
Speaker AWe've been in First Samuel for quite some time.
Speaker AWe're going to do First Samuel and Second Samuel, okay?
Speaker ASo in this study, we're going to try to do it all together.
Speaker AFirst Samuel, Second Samuel, and then we'll see where we go from there.
Speaker AThat's going to be some time in the future.



