Unveiling the Sacred: The Return of the Ark of the Covenant

The central theme of this podcast revolves around the narrative found in 1 Samuel, specifically focusing on the return of the Ark of the Covenant to Israel and the implications of this event for both the Israelites and the Philistines. In this episode, Pastor Josh Massaro elucidates the significance of divine judgment and the inherent holiness of God, as exemplified by the Philistines’ misguided attempts to appease the God of Israel. Through their actions, we observe a profound lesson regarding the nature of true worship versus mere ritualistic offerings, highlighting that God desires a heart of repentance rather than mere attempts to placate Him. Furthermore, the episode delves into the consequences faced by the men of Beth Shemesh when they fail to honor God's commandments regarding the Ark, underscoring the seriousness with which God regards His holiness. Ultimately, this discourse invites reflection on our own responses to divine presence and the imperative of approaching God with reverence and sincerity.
Takeaways:
- In the latest episode, we explore the profound implications of Israel's rebellion and God's corresponding judgment as recounted in 1 Samuel, highlighting the significance of the Ark of the Covenant.
- The narrative illustrates how the Philistines, despite their pagan beliefs, recognized the sovereignty of the God of Israel and the consequences of their actions, leading to their eventual decision to return the Ark.
- We delve into the concept of worship, emphasizing that true worship must align with God's prescribed methods, rather than our own interpretations and desires for appeasement.
- This episode underscores the theme of God's holiness, as the men of Beth Shemesh confront the dire consequences of treating the sacred Ark with irreverence, ultimately lamenting their fate.
- As we reflect on the return of the Ark to Israel, we are reminded of the necessity for repentance and humility in our relationship with God, contrasting the attitudes of both the Philistines and the Israelites.
- The discussion challenges us to consider our own worship practices and the importance of seeking God on His terms, rather than attempting to manipulate our relationship with Him for personal gain.
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This podcast is produced by Ralph Estep, Jr., host of Financially Confident Christian, a daily podcast on Christian Finance you can find it at https://www.financiallyconfidentchristian.com
00:00 - Untitled
00:00 - Introduction to the Podcast
03:55 - The Philistines' Decision to Return the Ark
13:32 - Understanding True Worship
14:54 - The Carnality of Corinth
27:23 - The Return of the Ark and the Holiness of God
30:14 - Understanding the Holiness of God
41:11 - The Call for a King
Hello, and welcome to the Middletown Baptist Church Podcast, where we are proclaiming the truth to the world.
Speaker AMy name is Pastor Josh, and I want to thank you for listening to this podcast.
Speaker AI hope that this podcast can be a blessing to you and strengthen you in the word of God.
Speaker ANow, come along.
Speaker ALet's look into the Bible and see what God has for us here today.
Speaker AAll right, we're going to go ahead and continue our Bible study in 1st Samuel.
Speaker ASo if you have your Bibles and you want to follow along, which I encourage you to do, we're in First Samuel, chapter six.
Speaker AI'll catch you guys up with where we left off.
Speaker AI know a week sometimes can feel like a long time.
Speaker AIf you were here last week, if you weren't here, I'll try to catch you up the best way that I can.
Speaker AHere in First Samuel, we've been tracking the story of the Israelites and how they turned away from the Lord, specifically through the leadership of Eli and his sons, Hophni and Phineas.
Speaker AHophni and Phineas were involved with a bunch of different sins, and they were in rebellion to God.
Speaker AAnd then, in so doing, God judges the family of Eli and by extension, the nation of Israel.
Speaker AAnd so Israel is defeated by a group of people called the Philistines.
Speaker AAnd I'm sure if you study the Bible at any point, you've heard the name the Philistines.
Speaker AOne of the famous Philistines is Goliath, the giant that.
Speaker AThat you're aware of.
Speaker AHe's from Gath.
Speaker AUh, there's five cities in the Philistine kingdom.
Speaker AAnd you're going to need to know that, because a couple of them are mentioned in chapter five.
Speaker ABut essentially what happens is on the battlefield, there's a guy named Hoffney, Phineas.
Speaker AThey're killed.
Speaker AAnd then when the news gets back to their dad, Eli, he dies.
Speaker AAnd then the bigger news is that the Ark of the Covenant was taken away.
Speaker AAnd that might not sound like a big deal for us, but for them, that was huge.
Speaker AThe Ark of the Covenant was a representation of the power of God.
Speaker AIt was the representation of the presence of God.
Speaker AAnd in the rebellion, God allowed for the Philistines to steal the Ark of the Covenant.
Speaker AAnd so, obviously, Israel is, in their minds, defeated, in their hearts, defeated, spiritually defeated.
Speaker AAnd at the end of chapter four, we see that they are just broken.
Speaker AAnd there's a lady there that she basically names her child who's born through all this, Ichabod, which means the glory has departed from Israel.
Speaker ASo in Many people's minds, the glory had departed from Israel.
Speaker ANow we know that God's glory didn't depart.
Speaker AIt was their rebellion that allowed the glory to.
Speaker ABut even in the midst of Israel's unfaithfulness, God is still faithful to Himself, and He's faithful to His Word, and He gives glory to Himself.
Speaker AAnd so, if you remember, the Philistines took the Ark of the Covenant and they put it into the house of Dagon.
Speaker ADagon was a false God that the Philistines worshiped.
Speaker AAnd as the Ark of the Covenant was in the house of Dagon, they come back in the morning.
Speaker ADagon's fallen on his face, which is a picture of God's power over Dagon.
Speaker AAnd then the next day, they come back, and Dagon's statue had fallen, the idol fell, his head was knocked off, his arms were knocked off.
Speaker AAll that was left was the.
Speaker AThe body there.
Speaker AAnd so obviously they're like, what in the world is happening?
Speaker AA Deon has fallen to the God of the Israelites, and they recognize his power.
Speaker ABut instead of turning to the God of Israel and worshiping him, they try to avoid him and send the.
Speaker AThe Ark of the Covenant away.
Speaker ABut in the meantime, there is sickness.
Speaker AAnd we know that they're struck with these tumors that take over their whole bodies.
Speaker AAnd so they pass it to three different cities.
Speaker AThere was a city called Ashdod, there was a city called Gath, and there was a city of Ekron.
Speaker AAnd they're all afflicted with the sickness.
Speaker AAnd so they make a decision.
Speaker AThey say, we've got to get rid of this Ark.
Speaker AWe've got to get rid of the judgment of God.
Speaker AAnd if you remember, what we talked about last week was the.
Speaker AThe idea that everybody will face the power of God at some point in their life, whether it be through the power of faith and the power of salvation or the power of judgment.
Speaker AAnd so the Philistines were facing the power of God's judgment.
Speaker AAnd instead of turning in repentance and humbling themselves before God, which he calls us to do, they just turn with the idea of rejection, and they want to get rid of the presence of God and his judgment.
Speaker ASo we're in chapter six.
Speaker AThis is where we're going to pick up.
Speaker AAnd this is.
Speaker AThe Philistines plan to return the Ark back to Israel.
Speaker AThey're like, God is a problem for us.
Speaker AWe thought he was going to work for us.
Speaker AThey saw the.
Speaker AIf you guys know some of the stories of the Ark of the Covenant, the Ark of the Covenant seemed to the people around the world to be the source of the power.
Speaker AThey said, well, if we have the Ark, we have the same power as the Israelites.
Speaker AWhat they failed to understand is that it wasn't the Ark itself that was the power.
Speaker AIt was the God behind the ark.
Speaker AAnd so the Philistines wanted to use the Ark for their advantage, and they realized that it wasn't going to be for their advantage.
Speaker ASo chapter six is all about them trying to get the.
Speaker AThe power from the judgment away from them.
Speaker AAnd so let's look at verse number one.
Speaker AIn 1st Samuel, chapter six, it says, and the ark of the Lord was in the country of the Philistines seven months.
Speaker ASo it took them seven months to make a decision.
Speaker AThey had made some small decisions about passing it around to the different cities, but ultimately they did not make a decision to repent or to give it back.
Speaker AIt took them seven months to do that.
Speaker AAnd I thought about that for a second, and I thought about, why did they take so long?
Speaker AWhy were they reluctant to make a decision?
Speaker AWell, I think it was because they saw the ark as a trophy and they were resting in their pride.
Speaker AThey were.
Speaker AThey were resting in their victory and in some way trying to make it work for them.
Speaker ABut what we know is that when we're trying to make it work on our own strength, when we're trying to make it work in our own pride, God can ultimately level us down and make us to a place where we are going to make a decision, whether it be rebellion or repentance.
Speaker AAnd so verse number two, it says in the Philistines called for the priests and the diviners.
Speaker ASo basically, they're holy people.
Speaker AThey're.
Speaker AThey're shamans, so to speak.
Speaker AAnd they said, what shall we do to the ark of the Lord?
Speaker ATell us wherewith we shall send it to his place.
Speaker AAnd so the Philistine priests came up with an idea here, verse three.
Speaker AAnd they said, if you send it, if you send away the ark of God of Israel, send it not empty.
Speaker ASo their minds basically turn to this.
Speaker AWe have to try to appease this God.
Speaker AThey're.
Speaker AThey're going to try to treat the God of Israel the same way that they treat their gods, which, if you know, the pagan gods, what they would try to do is appease them by giving them offerings and sacrifices, but not in the way that God had called for in the Old Testament, but in more selfish ways.
Speaker ASo, like, if we want a good crop, we're going to give our crops to him and actually they went further.
Speaker AMany of you know that the pagan worship in the Old Testament in the Canaanite kingdom and many of the other Babylonian areas were essentially child sacrifice.
Speaker AThey would offer their children for a BAAL and for Moloch for these sacrifices to give them some type of fruitfulness later on and fertility.
Speaker ABut nonetheless, we see that they try to worship still the God of Israel in their own way.
Speaker AThey said, we have to send something, obviously, because we, we know that these plagues were not by accident.
Speaker AWe know that God was giving us some sort of judgment, so maybe buying him off will.
Speaker AWill give us some kind of salvation here.
Speaker AAnd so they said, we can't send it back empty, but in any wise return him a trespass offering.
Speaker ASo they said, so this is interesting.
Speaker AThe Philistines actually recognized that they had trespassed against the God of Israel.
Speaker ABut instead of doing what was right and repenting and turning away from their gods, they just said, let's try to throw something at him.
Speaker ALet's try to give God something to, to appease Him.
Speaker AAnd that's sometimes what we see in the world today.
Speaker AYou know, there.
Speaker AThere are people that might even recognize that they're sinning against God.
Speaker ABut instead of dealing with it and repenting and humbling themselves and turning to the truth and turning to holiness, they basically say, well, I'm just going to give more.
Speaker AI'm just going to try harder.
Speaker AI'm going to try to have my Christian karma.
Speaker AI'm going to try to have my good outweigh my bad.
Speaker AAnd that's essentially what we see here, and that's what we've seen throughout history.
Speaker AThat's man's way to worship, but that's not God's way of worshiping.
Speaker ASo they, they recognize that there is a sin here.
Speaker AThey recognize that they are in the wrong, but they don't deal with it in the proper way.
Speaker AAnd so they had enough sense to know that they had offended the true God of Israel.
Speaker ABut they did not express it in the right way.
Speaker AThey didn't express itself in sorrow and repentance.
Speaker AThey tried to appease God.
Speaker AAnd ultimately we'll never be able to do that because we can't pay for our own sin.
Speaker AThen what do they say?
Speaker AThey say, give.
Speaker AGive a trespass offering.
Speaker AThen you shall be healed, and it shall be known to you why his hand is not removed from you.
Speaker ASo basically, they're trying to figure out God.
Speaker AThey're trying to figure out his mind.
Speaker AAnd really, I'm going to tell you this.
Speaker AUltimately we as we as human beings cannot ultimately get into the mind of God and know specifically why he's doing what he's doing.
Speaker AThere are going to be times where God does lay out his plans.
Speaker AThere are going to be times where God does lay out his thoughts.
Speaker AWe see that in scripture.
Speaker ABut ultimately we can never understand the mind of God completely.
Speaker AVerse 4.
Speaker AThen they said, what shall.
Speaker AWhat shall be?
Speaker AThe trespass offering which we shall return to him.
Speaker ASo that's the big question.
Speaker AWhat's going to be enough for God?
Speaker AAnd what they come up with is, is kind of interesting.
Speaker AI don't know if that's what I would come up with, but this is what they came up with.
Speaker AThey said, we're going to give him five golden emodes or five golden tumors.
Speaker ASo since they had been given tumors, what they believed by God because of their sin, which we agree to, it would be God's judgment upon them.
Speaker AThey say, we're going to have these five tumors that are golden and give that to, to God and put that in the ark.
Speaker AAnd then it says, in five golden mice, which seems kind of out of place.
Speaker AI'm like, where did the mice come from?
Speaker ASo I was reading up on that because I was like, I, I want to know.
Speaker AThat just gets piques my curiosity.
Speaker ASo some scholars, they don't know for sure why they put the mice in there or the rats.
Speaker AAnd in the Hebrew, it could have been either one rodent.
Speaker ABut essentially what most people think, most scholars think is that this, these tumors were coming about through some kind of plague, bubonic plague.
Speaker AAnd if you know, in the past, the way that that plague was passed along was through rats and those kind of things.
Speaker ASo some scholars might think that that was along with it.
Speaker AWe don't know for sure.
Speaker ABut five emirates or five tumors and five golden mice according to the number of the lords of the Philistines.
Speaker ARemember that number five is significant for the Philistines because they had five kingdoms.
Speaker ASo that's why they pick five.
Speaker AFive of each of the cities there for one plague was on you all and on your lords.
Speaker AAnd so this is a recognition of God's judgment upon all of the cities of the Philistines.
Speaker AAnd so we know the plague involved tumors, and we know that it was destructive, and we know that there was a lot of calamity with it.
Speaker AAnd so what they say is this, this is, this is interesting as well.
Speaker AIt says when they, they said verse 5, wherefore you shall make images of your emirates and images of your mice that mar the land.
Speaker ASo.
Speaker ASo in some way the mice were marring the land.
Speaker AWe see that there.
Speaker AAnd you shall give glory unto the God of Israel.
Speaker ASo, so in some degree, this is their way of saying that they're going to give glory to the God of Israel.
Speaker AAnd, and so they acknowledge God's judgment.
Speaker AAnd that's one way to give glory to God.
Speaker ABut obviously they're not doing it in a way that's according to the plan of God.
Speaker ABut it says here that, that and hopefully, per adventure, he will lighten his hand from off you and from your gods and from off your land.
Speaker ASo we, we see in verse five that their heart is not to turn to God like so.
Speaker ASo giving glory to God doesn't necessarily equate that I'm going to exclusively worship him.
Speaker AAnd that's what God wants.
Speaker AGod wants our exclusive worship.
Speaker AI have to be very clear in Scripture, God does not say that we should add him into our Rolodex of worship.
Speaker AWe should not add him as one of our gods.
Speaker AAnd that's really what the Philistines were doing.
Speaker AThey said, let's appease the God of Israel.
Speaker ASo he would lay off on us, and he'll lay off on our gods and he'll lay off of our land.
Speaker AAnd that's one of the things that we have to take note of in our world today because there's a lot of people that will say, you know what?
Speaker AI'm glad that you believe in God, and I'm even okay that you believe in Jesus, but he's just one of my many things that I worship in my life.
Speaker AYou know, if there's certain religions, there's certain world religions that will say, I'll accept Jesus as my Savior along with a hundred other gods.
Speaker AAnd what we know is that's not what God look is looking for.
Speaker AHe's looking for exclusive worship.
Speaker AIt's him, the way, the truth, and the life.
Speaker AGod is a jealous God.
Speaker AAnd, and I don't want to make you confused with that, because sometimes when you hear the word jealousy, you think of it as negative.
Speaker AAnd in most cases in our humanity, it is.
Speaker ABecause usually our jealousy is based off of our flesh.
Speaker AOur jealousy is based off of our pride.
Speaker AOur jealousy is based off of something that deals with us getting something.
Speaker ABut really, biblically speaking, the Bible says that there is a godly jealousy.
Speaker AIt's mentioned in the New Testament.
Speaker AAnd we know that God is jealous over his people.
Speaker AAnd if God, if God desires our exclusive worship, what that means is that if we worship anything Outside of Him, we are committing something called idolatry.
Speaker AWe're giving worship to something that is not God.
Speaker AAnd that's, that's, that's idol worship.
Speaker AAnd the Bible says that clearly something that God hates.
Speaker AAnd so we see in verse five that there, this is not the proper repentance and worship.
Speaker AIt says that, that maybe if we give this to God, maybe He will lighten his hand.
Speaker AFrom off of you.
Speaker ASo there's that selfish focus.
Speaker AAnd from off of your gods there, there's that polytheism, multiple gods, and from off of your land.
Speaker ASo there's that materialism there.
Speaker AAnd so we see that there's just like a very humanistic way to worship.
Speaker AAnd we have to be so careful about that.
Speaker AThe Bible, the Bible teaches that there is a proper way to worship God.
Speaker AAnd I've heard people say, and I have to caution all of us on this, and I want you to be careful.
Speaker AI've heard people say that there's no wrong way to worship.
Speaker ALike, as long as your heart's in it, God is happy.
Speaker ABut, but I do want you to take note that in the New Testament, In John chapter 4, Jesus clearly teaches the Samaritan woman that we should worship him in spirit and in truth.
Speaker AAnd so there is a right way to worship.
Speaker AAnd the right way to worship is the way that God calls us to worship.
Speaker ASo instead of trying to give God what we think he wants, why don't we go to His Word and look at what he tells us that he wants?
Speaker AAnd that's his complete devotion to him, complete obedience to Him, a complete dedication with our hearts and with our minds and with our actions.
Speaker AAnd that's what we see.
Speaker AThe failure of the Philistines, among many other things, is that they're trying to appease God and worship God on their terms.
Speaker ASo it would be similar to this.
Speaker AWe would say this, well, I worship this way because this, this makes me feel good.
Speaker AWell, I understand what we mean by that.
Speaker AAnd there might be certain elements of worship that we attract ourselves to.
Speaker ALike, for, for some people, some people really enjoy music or some people really enjoy Bible study.
Speaker AThere's going to be some, some things that we do in worship that we tend to be more naturally drawn to.
Speaker ABut at the same time, we can't just make up our own terms on how we want to worship God.
Speaker ASpecifically if he tells us that there are certain things that are not the right way to worship Him.
Speaker ASo one thing that we, we see, and I mentioned this before, and some of you are, are you Know, if you're here with all my services, I apologize because sometimes I'll use a reference on a Wednesday night, and I have no idea if I use that on Sunday night, Sunday morning.
Speaker ASo if you were here, and this is a double up, I apologize.
Speaker ABut it still has the same application we see in the New Testament.
Speaker AThere was a group of people in the church of Corinth, and the church at Corinth were.
Speaker AThey were believers.
Speaker AFirst Corinthians chapter 3 tells us that they were believers, but they were immature believers.
Speaker AThey.
Speaker AThey were carnal.
Speaker AThey.
Speaker AThey had not grown in their faith.
Speaker AAnd Paul says, I should be bringing you the meat, but I can't bring you the meat because you're still in the milk.
Speaker AYou should be teaching, but you're not because you haven't matured.
Speaker AAnd one of the reasons why they didn't mature is because they were allowing pagan worship to seep into the church.
Speaker AAnd so if you know the church of Corinth, they had the goddess Diana and they had a, a whole temple there that people would travel from all over the world to worship.
Speaker AAnd so people in Corinth were used to worshiping in a way that was similar to what we would call pagan worship.
Speaker AAnd I don't need to go through all the details, but one of the things I will say is that the church at Corinth began to allow some of that to seep into their worship.
Speaker AAnd when Paul gets there, he's like, that should not be the case.
Speaker AWe've got to deal with this.
Speaker AAnd so if we have these examples in the Old Testament and the New of improper worship, we should take note of that and say, hey, are we in the church properly worshiping the Lord?
Speaker AAnd so I think that that's a note to take there, but we will move on a little bit here.
Speaker ANow, verse six.
Speaker AWherefore then do ye harden your hearts as the Egyptians and Pharaoh harden their hearts?
Speaker ASo the question would be is, are you going to harden your hearts the way that the Egyptians did?
Speaker ANow this is also I, I find so fascinating because the people here in Phil, in the Philistine area, the, the people that were living in Canaan had heard the stories of what the God of Israel did to Pharaoh and the Egyptians, which, if you remember, they brought a bunch of plagues to the Egyptians.
Speaker AGod brought all the plagues there.
Speaker AAnd ultimately the, the great judgment of taking the firstborn of the Egyptians.
Speaker AAnd so essentially the Philistine priests are like, are you going to be the same way as the Egyptians?
Speaker AYou're going to try to do it the way they did it.
Speaker AAnd when he had wrought wonderfully among them, did they not let the people go and they departed?
Speaker AAnd so the idea would be this.
Speaker AThey were aware of the, what we would call the Exodus account.
Speaker AAnd the Philistines rightly remembered that anyone who comes against the Lord loses.
Speaker AAnd even if they are selfishly interested, they do understand that hardening their hearts against the God of Israel has great problems.
Speaker AAnd, and I think that's evident, and I think that's even as Christians, we should recognize that hardening our hearts against God, against His will, against his, his conviction in our life is going to always lead us to a devastation and destruction and emptiness.
Speaker AAnd so even the pagan Philistines recognize that disobeying the God of Israel has consequences all the more.
Speaker AWhy, it's so hard to understand why the Israelites couldn't understand that.
Speaker ABut we know because of their flesh and because of their rebellion, that was certainly something that they had to.
Speaker ATo deal with.
Speaker AAll right, so verse seven, they come up with a plan.
Speaker AHow, how are they going to get the ark there?
Speaker AHow are they going to get.
Speaker AHow they couldn't put it on a plane and fly it there.
Speaker AThey had to figure out a plan.
Speaker AAnd, and even in this plan it seems so interesting because the Philistines still are deciding if this is really God doing it.
Speaker AAnd so they basically give God one last test here to see if what they're doing here is their own will or ultimately it's God's power.
Speaker AVerse 7.
Speaker ANow therefore, make a new cart and take two milch kind on which there hath come no yoke.
Speaker ASo that's two, two milk cows, basically.
Speaker AAll right, in everyday English it's you say take two cows that are milking right now that have two calves on which there have become no yoke.
Speaker AAnd so the idea here would be that you're taking two mil cows that have never been yolked up, they've never worked, they never carried a cart.
Speaker AThese are freshly yolked animals that have never worked in this way and tie the kind to the cart and bring their calves home from them.
Speaker ASo they say basically we're going to make an impossible situation.
Speaker AIt would have been maybe not impossible, but highly improbable that two milking cows that had calves and had their calves taken away from them and then never been yolked would actually find their way.
Speaker AAnd that's what we're going to see here, is that they're going to take two milk cows, take their calves away from them, hide them so that the cows would go.
Speaker AAnd ultimately we know that their nature would be that they would go after their, their, their calves.
Speaker AAnd what we're going to see here is that they take these impossible situation of these two cows and ultimately God's going to use it and take it all the way to Israel, verse 8, and take the ark of the Lord and lay it upon the cart, and put the jewels of gold which he returned for a trespass offering in a coffer by the side thereof, and send it away that they may go, that it may go.
Speaker ASo they say, okay, here they're conducting an experiment after all of this.
Speaker AMaybe God is sending this.
Speaker ABut ultimately we're not 100 sure that this is God.
Speaker ASo we're going to give this test to God and we're going to put all these hardships in the way.
Speaker AAnd if this works, if this works, then we'll know that this was God.
Speaker AAnd you know, God's going to work against their maternal instinct.
Speaker AGod's going to work against their inexperience and he's going to take the ark to Israel, verse 9, and see if it go up by the way of his own coast to Beth Shemus, which Beth Shemesh was an Israelite city there town.
Speaker AThen he hath done us this great evil.
Speaker ABut if not, then we shall know that it is not his hand that smote us, it was a chance that happened to us.
Speaker ASo even in verse nine we see that they're not a hundred percent sure that this is God.
Speaker AThey said, well, maybe, just maybe, this is just by chance, by luck.
Speaker AAnd again, depending on your belief in God, I don't believe in chance, I don't believe in luck.
Speaker AI don't believe in any of those things.
Speaker AI believe that God ordained certain things to happen.
Speaker AAnd so for them, they're still in question of whether or not this is truly God's working or this just was a bad situation for them.
Speaker AAnd so this test is played out there for the Lord.
Speaker ANow, we know a couple different things.
Speaker AOne, there is a very specific way to move the ark.
Speaker AAnd we know that through other scenarios when the Israelites didn't move it the right way.
Speaker AIf you remember, there was a guy named Uzzah who the cart, they try to take the quick route later on, and the ark falls and Uzzah goes to catch it and he dies.
Speaker AAnd so then the question would be is why?
Speaker AWhy did, why did God judge Israel for making a cart and not the Philistines?
Speaker AWell, there's a couple reasons for that.
Speaker AI believe.
Speaker AI believe, number one, God understood that he had laid out the instructions to the Israelites and they knew better.
Speaker AThe Philistines were not children of God, therefore they were not part of God's covenant.
Speaker AAlso, they had not been instructed of how to do it.
Speaker ASo God does judge on different sections here.
Speaker AHe judges the people that knew the truth and the people who did not know the truth.
Speaker AAnd so God doesn't necessarily strike them all dead, because we're actually going to see in, in a few verses in this passage that the Israelites actually just peek into the ark.
Speaker AAnd they peek into the ark and they actually die for doing the same thing.
Speaker AAnd there's a lot of reasons why that is the case.
Speaker AAnd we'll get to that here in a few moments.
Speaker ASo they come up with a plan.
Speaker AInstead of carrying it the proper way by putting the rods in and having the Levites carry it, they just put it on an unmanned cart with two milk cows that have their calves taken away and have never been yoked.
Speaker AAnd let's see if this is God's plan now.
Speaker AAgain, this is still.
Speaker AThis is still testing God.
Speaker AI don't.
Speaker AI don't think in the Bible it ever really celebrates testing God.
Speaker AThere are some situations in which people came and asked God, like, Lord, if this happens, do this, do this sign for me.
Speaker AAnd I think even in those cases, those aren't probably the best things because it shows a lack of faith.
Speaker AI really do believe that.
Speaker ANow, if God does give us signs, I don't think it's a bad thing.
Speaker ABut I think that when we come and try to test God and set up a situation, say God, if you do this and then this and this and this, I think that's a very dangerous place to be in our life.
Speaker AAnd that's exactly what the Philistines are doing here.
Speaker AVerse 11.
Speaker AAnd they laid the ark of the Lord upon the cart and the coffer with the mice of the gold and the images of the Emirates and the kind took the straight way to the Beth way of Beth Shemesh and went along the highway.
Speaker AAnd this is interesting here, lowing as they went.
Speaker AMeaning basically the idea is, is that they're.
Speaker AThey're calling out like in, like.
Speaker ALike if.
Speaker AHow angry a cow can be.
Speaker AOkay, right.
Speaker AWe don't want to anthropomorphize an animal.
Speaker ALike they're not humans.
Speaker ABut the cow itself was making a loud noise.
Speaker AThat's what it's saying.
Speaker AAnd so what the meaning of the Text would be, is that basically they're going against their will.
Speaker AGod is forcing them down the road.
Speaker AAnd so we see that they're moving down, lowing as they went, and.
Speaker ABut.
Speaker ABut.
Speaker AAnd turned not aside to the right hand or to the left.
Speaker AAnd the lords of the Philistines went after them unto the border of Beth Shemesh.
Speaker ASo this is probably an interesting scene.
Speaker AYou see these two cows that are, you know, mooing as loud as they can, but they're staying straight on the path.
Speaker AAnd you see these Philistine guys following behind it, kind of watching from a distance.
Speaker AVerse 13.
Speaker AAnd they of Beth Shemesh were reaping their wheat harvest in the valley, and they lifted up their eyes and saw the ark and rejoiced to see it.
Speaker ASo imagine if you're the guys from Beth Shemesh, you're out here working in the field, your mind is set upon the fact that the Ark of the Covenant's been taken.
Speaker AThe Philistines are never going to bring it back.
Speaker AThey've got the power of God.
Speaker AAnd all of a sudden they look up and they see two cows calling out and they're like, what is that coming?
Speaker AAnd it's the Ark of the Covenant, unmanned, just coming their way.
Speaker AAnd obviously it would be like a reunion.
Speaker AIt would be like seeing the Lord coming back.
Speaker AIt would be in many ways exciting for them to see that God's power was still there with them.
Speaker AAnd so they're rejoicing to see it.
Speaker AThey're.
Speaker AThey're excited to see it.
Speaker AAnd I think that all of us could understand their.
Speaker ATheir excitement in.
Speaker AIn that regard.
Speaker AAnd so, against all odds, against all expectation, the cows go to the land of Israel where the ark should be, and God returns it back safely.
Speaker AAnd so we.
Speaker AWe know that it was against all expectation because the cows should have resisted the yoke.
Speaker AThis is their first time ever doing it.
Speaker AThey should have never been harnessed.
Speaker AThey should have wanted to go back to their calves, and they definitely wouldn't have known where to go.
Speaker ABut God didn't leave this up to chance.
Speaker AGod stepped in and directed the path of these animals to where they needed to go.
Speaker ASo the ark is back at Beth Shemesh.
Speaker AThey're excited and they're cheering and verse 14.
Speaker AAnd the cart came into the field of Joshua of Beth Shemesh and stood there where there was a great stone, and they clave the wood of the cart and offered the kind a burnt offering unto the Lord.
Speaker ANow that is an interesting thing.
Speaker AThey.
Speaker AThey knew this was the right thing to do in honoring God.
Speaker ABut in a strict sense, though, if you're going to go off of the Mosaic law, they were not supposed to offer female animals.
Speaker AAnd so we can still see a little bit of the immaturity and the lack of complete understanding of the law of God here, because they take these two female cows and they sacrifice these cows as a burnt offering, which really should have not been done according to Leviticus chapter one and Leviticus chapter 22.
Speaker AThat's a forbidden thing.
Speaker AAnd they murk and they make a burnt offering to the Lord away from the tabernacle, which again, is.
Speaker AIs not something that would be what they would consider to be the.
Speaker AThe plan of God.
Speaker AAnd that violated.
Speaker AI believe It's Deuteronomy chapter 12 as well.
Speaker ABut I. I guess it's because they're excited and against these circumstances, I. I believe still the God was honored.
Speaker ABut, yeah, again, they're trying to do it in their own way.
Speaker ABut we do know the Levites took down the ark of the Lord, which was a good thing, verse 15.
Speaker AAnd the Levites took down the ark of the Lord and the coffer that was with it, wherein the jewels of gold were, and put them on a great stone.
Speaker AAnd the men of Beshemesh offered burnt offerings and sacrifice sacrifices the same day unto the Lord.
Speaker AAnd when the five lords of the Philistines had seen it, they returned to Ekron the same day.
Speaker ASo, like, it's an understatement.
Speaker AI wish I knew more about what happened.
Speaker ALike, what did the Philistines do once they went back?
Speaker AI don't know.
Speaker AThe Bible doesn't tell us, but it just says there they went back to Ekron, verse 17.
Speaker AAnd these are the golden emrods which the Philistines returned for a trespass offering unto the lord for Ashdod 1, for Gaza, 1, for Ascalon, 1, for Gath, 1, and for Ekron 1, and the golden mice.
Speaker AAccording to the number of all the cities of the Philistines belong the five lords, both fenced cities and the country villages, even unto the great stone of Abel, whereon they set down the ark of the Lord.
Speaker AWhich stone remaineth unto this day in the field of Joshua, the Beth Shemesh.
Speaker ASo that's.
Speaker AThat's actually very interesting.
Speaker AIt kind of tells you the location where it was set and everything like that.
Speaker AAnd so the offering went to the Lord there, and the Ark of the Covenant was only handled by the Levites, which was a good thing.
Speaker AAnd that was according to.
Speaker ATo God.
Speaker AAnd the men of Beshemesh are.
Speaker ABut they're going to sin here.
Speaker AVerse 19.
Speaker ASo verse 19.
Speaker AAnd he smote the men of Beshemesh.
Speaker ASo after all this, God kills these men.
Speaker AAnd, and some people don't understand this, but God is very clear on his teaching on who should deal with the ark.
Speaker AAnd they're just openly rebelling him because they had looked into the ark of the Lord.
Speaker ANow you like, if I just read that verse out of context, I'd be like, man, that is not very fair.
Speaker ALike, God brings them the ark and they look into it and he kills them.
Speaker ABut God, for his reasons, it's very clear that no one should be touching the ark except the Levites.
Speaker AAnd they have to do it in the right way.
Speaker AAnd no one should be looking into the ark except those that are called to do so.
Speaker ASo essentially what we see is they're just an open rebellion to God.
Speaker AThey're just doing what they want to do.
Speaker AAnd so it says, because they looked into the ark, even he smote of the people 50,000 and three score and 10 men.
Speaker AAnd the people lamented because the Lord had smitten many of the people with a great slaughter.
Speaker AAnd the men of Beshemesh said, who?
Speaker AAnd this is so interesting because they asked this question, and it's a, it's a real question, but from the wrong heart.
Speaker AOkay, let me, let me, let me explain what I mean by that.
Speaker AThere are questions that we can write that are the ask that are the right questions, but with the wrong motivation.
Speaker ASo they asked this question.
Speaker AIt says, who is able to stand before this holy God?
Speaker ATheir, their thing is this.
Speaker AWell, if we can't look onto his holiness, who can stand before Him?
Speaker ALike, what.
Speaker AWhat's the point?
Speaker AYou know, how, how can any of us be holy enough for this?
Speaker AGod is what they're asking.
Speaker AAnd, and the real question is this.
Speaker AWho can stand before the Lord?
Speaker AAnd none of us can.
Speaker ANone of us in our own merit can stand before the Lord.
Speaker ABut we know the answer to the question is, is that when we turn to Jesus, when we turn to the one who bore the weight of our sin, we can stand in the presence of God and his holiness.
Speaker AAnd so they asked this question, who can stand before the Lord?
Speaker AAnd I thought about that and their disrespect for God.
Speaker AEssentially, the men offended the holiness of God.
Speaker ABut now it, when you, when you're faced with the holiness of God, it really should turn us to one thing.
Speaker AIt should turn us to worship.
Speaker AIt should turn us to repentance.
Speaker AIt should turn us to a place of desiring a closer relationship with God.
Speaker AInstead of how this was for them, they distanced themselves from God.
Speaker ASee it here, verse 21.
Speaker AAnd they sent messengers to the inhabitants of Kirjath Jarem saying, the Philistines have brought again the ark of the Lord.
Speaker ACome ye down and fetch it up too.
Speaker ASo they say we look on the holiness of God improperly.
Speaker AWe, we can't stand before the holiness of God.
Speaker AHe judges our people.
Speaker ASo we need to get rid of this.
Speaker AThat's not the right response.
Speaker AThe right response to the holiness of God should be, I need a closer relationship with Him.
Speaker AI need his grace, I need his mercy, I need his forgiveness.
Speaker AInstead, the people here at B Shemesh just said, we got to get rid of this.
Speaker AWe've got to separate ourselves.
Speaker AAnd so there's really two choices that we can make when the holiness of God is revealed to us.
Speaker AAnd by the way, I think that we should do an in depth study, all of us as Christians at some point in our life and looking at the pure holiness of God.
Speaker AWhat does the word holy mean?
Speaker AI think that's a place that we should start.
Speaker AHoliness.
Speaker AYes, it means sinless, but it also means to be separate, to be distinct, to be different, to be like totally unique.
Speaker AAnd though we are called to be holy, as God is called to be holy, we can never be on the same level of God's holy.
Speaker AThe Bible says be holy, for I am holy, meaning we are called to be set aside for a specific use as God is holy.
Speaker ABut none of us can be on the same level of God's holiness.
Speaker ASo, so when God calls us to be holy, yes, the desire is for us to be sinless.
Speaker ABut none of us can be sinless because of our lack of complete holiness in our life.
Speaker ABut God is completely holy.
Speaker ASo what does that mean?
Speaker AEven in, even if you remember back in the book of Isaiah, Isaiah is, is revealed in a vision.
Speaker AThe holiness and the power of God.
Speaker AAnd if you remember, what did he say?
Speaker AHe says, holy, holy, holy.
Speaker AHe says, woe is me for him.
Speaker AI am a man of unclean lips.
Speaker AHe basically recognizes that he needs God's mercy.
Speaker AHe is in comparison to the holiness of God, as the Bible says, even in our goodness filthy rags, as the book of Isaiah says.
Speaker ASo what you're like, what's, what are you trying to make?
Speaker AWhat, what point are you trying to make here?
Speaker AI'm trying to make this point.
Speaker AThe, the recognition of God's holiness should bring us only to one conclusion.
Speaker AThat I am a sinner, that I am broken, that I am in great need of his mercy and grace, and I can only be saved and only have righteousness and only have forgiveness through him and his work.
Speaker ANow, for the Old Testament, that was looking towards the Messiah.
Speaker AFor us, that's looking back to Jesus Christ and looking up to him.
Speaker ABut on the other side of things, a lot of people's response to God's holiness is when they recognize really, really who God is, it's almost like a disdain for him.
Speaker ALike, well, why would God judge me?
Speaker AAnd actually Paul deals with that in the book of Romans.
Speaker APaul's like, there are some people that say, if God is so holy and he made me and then I sin, why does he get mad at me?
Speaker AAnd, and so that's a good question.
Speaker AAnd he ultimately says, it's not God who makes us sin.
Speaker AIt's our own desires, it's our, it's our own flesh.
Speaker AAnd so what we can ultimately see is that God cannot look on our sin as a holy God and leave it unnoticed.
Speaker AFor example, if, if I was, if we were walking out tonight to the car and there was a, a crime happening in the parking lot, maybe, maybe there was a guy and he was attacking somebody on the parking lot, and we all just looked and said, well, not my problem, not my issue.
Speaker AI think all of us would recognize the wrong in that.
Speaker AI mean, maybe, maybe I'm not asking all of you to go jump on that criminal, but you would at least, hopefully someone would call 911 and address that and not just let it go.
Speaker AAnd, and, and we understand that principle.
Speaker ASo think about God, the creator of the universe, the One who created all things perfectly.
Speaker AAnd then we mar it and there's all this evil in the world.
Speaker AGod has every right and is in complete holiness to judge that evil as the righteous judge of this world, as a holy, righteous God.
Speaker AAnd we that are saved are only saved through his mercy and his grace.
Speaker AWe don't deserve it.
Speaker ASo, so I say all that to say this.
Speaker AWe.
Speaker AWe need to go back to the word of God.
Speaker AWe need to go back to the truth of his word, to the place of saying, man, God is totally perfect.
Speaker AHe's called me not to do this.
Speaker AAnd the list goes on and on.
Speaker AAnd guess what?
Speaker AI do list goes on and on.
Speaker ASo, so why does God still forgive me?
Speaker ABecause he is completely holy.
Speaker ABut also at the same time, he's completely loving, he's merciful, he's gracious, and so the opposite happens here at the end of this chapter.
Speaker AThese men see that they offend the holiness of God.
Speaker AThey do the exact thing that God says not for them to do.
Speaker AThey do it.
Speaker AGod judges them.
Speaker AAnd then the rest of them go, well, who could even stand before this righteous God?
Speaker AYou know?
Speaker AAnd essentially the idea would be questioning God's holiness.
Speaker AI mean, if you're questioning why God judges somebody, then you're questioning the holiness of God, the goodness of God, and that's not a place that we want to be.
Speaker ASo the end of this would be the negative conclusion that these people from Beth Shemesh, instead of being revealed to the judgment and holiness of God, instead of turning to him and wanting to be in his presence, they turn away and they try to push it away.
Speaker AAnd so the primary idea behind holiness is not just moral purity, but it's being distinct, being separated, and being separated with God.
Speaker AAnd so when.
Speaker AWhen humans encounter the holiness of God in our flesh, we.
Speaker AWe are repulsed by it.
Speaker ABut hopefully in our spirit, we are drawn to the holiness of God.
Speaker AAnd so, you know, I think that if.
Speaker AIf you.
Speaker AIf you see indications in Scripture, like obviously we mentioned Isaiah, we even see in Luke, chapter five, Peter, he.
Speaker AHe recognizes the holiness of God, and he says, depart from me.
Speaker AI'm.
Speaker AI'm a sinful man.
Speaker AAnd.
Speaker AAnd so I think that what we can see in our own lives is that we have to have a proper response to the holiness of God.
Speaker AAnd so the men of Beshamesh showed their heart with the question, who.
Speaker AWho can stand before God?
Speaker ATheir question made God seem too harsh.
Speaker AThe question made God basically, like, like.
Speaker ALike we know better than God.
Speaker AWhy did God do this?
Speaker AAnd that's sometimes questions that people ask.
Speaker AI. I know.
Speaker AI know people, and I've even struggled with this question is like, why would God allow this to happen?
Speaker AOr why would God do this?
Speaker AOr.
Speaker AOr why would God not judge this or whatever it is?
Speaker AI mean, the list goes on and on with the questions that we have for God.
Speaker ABut what we have to go back to is the fact that I believe that God's defining attribute, even though he's loving, even though he's forgiving, even though he's patient, all the things that you can think of with God, I think his defining attribute is his holiness.
Speaker AHis holiness ties all of his other attributes together.
Speaker ABecause I could say to you, I'm loving, but if I'm not holy, my love might not be perfect.
Speaker ASo his love is perfect because he's completely holy in every way.
Speaker ASo the men of Beshemesh are asking a good question, but with the wrong heart.
Speaker ASo I would say to you tonight, who.
Speaker AWho.
Speaker AWho could.
Speaker AWho could stand before God?
Speaker ACould any of us stand before God?
Speaker AAnd the answer is not without a person and work of Jesus Christ, none of us can stand before God.
Speaker AIf we try to meet God and worship him on our terms, we're always going to fail.
Speaker AIf we meet God on his terms through his Son, we ultimately are going to find grace and forgiveness.
Speaker AAnd so for the men of Beit Shemesh, the holiness of God was a problem.
Speaker AAnd the way that they were going to try to fix that problem was not through asking him for forgiveness, but by disting them, distancing themselves.
Speaker AAnd so they said, we're going to give it to the men of Kirjath Jarem.
Speaker AAnd we don't know why they picked this village.
Speaker AMaybe they just knew some people over there.
Speaker AMaybe they thought that they could take care of the ark.
Speaker AWell, or maybe.
Speaker AMaybe the other side of things, maybe they didn't like them.
Speaker AAnd they're like, well, maybe they can deal with that.
Speaker AI don't know why they sent it there, but it's interesting.
Speaker AIt did stay in that town, that city, late, all the way to Second Samuel, chapter six, until David eventually brings the ark to Jerusalem.
Speaker AAnd then we know with David, David had the desire to build the temple.
Speaker ABut if you remember, God said, no, David, not you, your son.
Speaker ABut we'll get into that story later on.
Speaker ASo it's interesting to track the Ark of the Covenant.
Speaker ASo basically, in First Samuel, we've seen it in Shiloh, and we've seen it now, very, very short amount of time in Bet Shemesh, and then it goes to Kirjath Jarem.
Speaker AAnd then eventually it goes to Jerusalem.
Speaker AAnd you might not find that interesting, but I think it is interesting because we see God's hand of protection upon it until it gets to the temple there with King Solomon, which.
Speaker AThat's a whole other story for another day.
Speaker AAnd if you stick around, we'll get there.
Speaker ABut in that time, we'll.
Speaker AWe'll be covering a lot of.
Speaker AA lot of stuff here.
Speaker ASo with that being said, you know, we've got some heavy, heavy stuff.
Speaker AAnytime you study the.
Speaker AI've heard people say this, and I understand the sentiment behind it.
Speaker AAnytime you study the Old Testament, they say, you know, it seems like there's a different God in the Old Testament, in the New Testament, and.
Speaker AAnd I understand the thinking behind that.
Speaker ABut what we have to understand is that it's not a different God.
Speaker AObviously, he's dealing with people in a different covenant, different time frame.
Speaker AAnd so there's different dispensations.
Speaker AThe Bible says.
Speaker AAnd so we're living in a different time frame.
Speaker AAnd God still deals with his same character, but he deals with people various ways.
Speaker AAnd what I will say to you is that if you understood, number one, if you understood the evil of the Old Testament pagans and in, in Canaan and other places, you would understand why God sometimes had to judge them in certain ways.
Speaker AAgain, we're not the ones to be the judges today.
Speaker AThe Bible says, vengeance is mine.
Speaker AI will, I will repay, say the Lord.
Speaker ASo it's our, our.
Speaker AIn our culture today, what do we do?
Speaker AWe turn it over to the Lord.
Speaker AWe, we trust that the Lord's going to make it right.
Speaker AWe're going to trust that God's going to do his work and ultimately that God's going to make it right one day.
Speaker AAnd even the psalmist, even David seemed like, lord, seems like you're not dealing with the people the way that you should be dealing with them.
Speaker ASo even David in the Old Testament didn't think God was being harsh enough.
Speaker AHe was like, God, why are you letting these evil people get away with things?
Speaker AAnd you seem to be judging your people.
Speaker AAnd basically God tells them, be patient, I'm God.
Speaker AYou don't have the right to question me.
Speaker AAnd we even see that in the story of you guys.
Speaker ARemember the story of guy that goes to Nineveh, Jonah, okay, If you remember one.
Speaker AA lot of people think that Jonah was just so scared, like I always was framed in the question.
Speaker AJonah didn't want to go to Nineveh because he was scared of all the Ninevite people.
Speaker AThey were really mean.
Speaker AActually, Jonah says, why he didn't go to Nineveh.
Speaker AHe didn't like the people in Nineveh.
Speaker AAnd he said, God, you're so gracious.
Speaker AI know you're going to save them.
Speaker AAnd I know if I preach this, you're going to save them.
Speaker AAnd I don't want that.
Speaker AHe didn't want them to be saved.
Speaker AHe was he.
Speaker AThere was enemies.
Speaker AAnd that was tough for him.
Speaker AGod still used Jonah.
Speaker AEven though he was struggling and was unfaithful, God still forced him basically to go there.
Speaker AAnd the word of God was presented.
Speaker AAnd so just as much as some might say, well, God isn't a gracious God in the Old Testament, I just gave you a few analogies where people were accusing God of being too gracious in the Old Testament.
Speaker AAnd so I think that what we have to do is we have to see it from the bigger perspective, different time, a different dispensation.
Speaker ABut ultimately it's the same God with the same grace and the same mercy.
Speaker AAnd God deals people.
Speaker AGod deals with people fairly in every single sense of the word.
Speaker AAnd so I would encourage you to think about that and pray through that.
Speaker AAnd that's something that you're wrestling with.
Speaker AYou know, study through it.
Speaker AAnd I would encourage you to look it up on your own and pray through that.
Speaker AAnd I believe God will give you peace and comfort in that.
Speaker AWell, with that being said, we'll come back next week and we'll see that there.
Speaker AThere's more to the story.
Speaker AThe Philistines are.
Speaker AThey're not going to get rid of the Philistines that easily.
Speaker AAnd then you.
Speaker AGod gets them through everything.
Speaker AAnd one of the passages of scripture that I struggle with is when Israel then comes back and says, okay, God, you've got us through all this, but now we want a real king.
Speaker AWe want a king that like everyone else has.
Speaker AAnd we just see Israel as a picture of those that have been faithful some degree, but ultimately God is completely faithful.
Speaker AAnd we're going to talk about that and we're going to see why Saul was selected.
Speaker AAnd some of you know the story of Saul and David.
Speaker AAnd I know there's a lot of information about, of all the Bible characters, I feel like David probably has some of the most material out there, if you will, about people secondarily making shows and movies and, and, and books and plays and all that.
Speaker AAnd I'm not saying that those are bad, but what I am saying is that make sure when you're getting your biblical content of who is what and what they're doing.
Speaker AGet it from the word.
Speaker AAnd obviously people have to take artistic liberties in these plays when we go there.
Speaker ASo like when we went to Sight and Sound and it was David up there, I'm like, I don't know.
Speaker AThat didn't happen in the Bible or something like that.
Speaker ASo again, we have to just be discerning on those things.
Speaker AI'm not saying that, but what I am saying is that sometimes what we have to be very careful with is people that are well known in scripture.
Speaker AThere's a lot to be said about them.
Speaker AAnd not all that stuff that's said about them in popular culture is true.
Speaker ASo we have to just be really aware of that as we're, as we're intaking information.
Speaker AThank you again for listening to the Middletown Baptist Church Podcast.
Speaker AI hope that this sermon has been a blessing for you.
Speaker AIf you would like to find out more information about our church or this sermon, you can find us at middletownbaptistchurch.org or find us on Facebook or YouTube.
Speaker AYou can also email me directly at Josh Massaro Middletown BaptistChurch.com if you've enjoyed this podcast podcast.
Speaker APlease subscribe and follow along for future podcast and updates.
Speaker AThank you so much.
Speaker AGod Bless.
Speaker AHave a wonderful day.






































































































































































