From Victory to Defeat: The Consequences of Disobedience
The central theme of this podcast episode revolves around the profound consequences of rebellion against God, as illustrated in the narrative of First Samuel, particularly in chapter four. Pastor Josh Massaro elucidates the grave missteps of the Israelites as they confront the Philistines, leading to significant losses not only in battle but also in spiritual standing. The Israelites, rather than seeking genuine repentance and divine guidance, misguidedly place their hope in the Ark of the Covenant, treating it as a mere talisman for victory instead of recognizing it as a symbol of God's presence and power. This tragic miscalculation culminates in a catastrophic defeat, resulting in the loss of 30,000 men and the Ark itself, emblematic of the glory departing from Israel. As we delve into this poignant scripture, we are reminded of the vital importance of maintaining a sincere relationship with God, as well as the necessity of humility and obedience in our spiritual lives.
Takeaways:
- In First Samuel chapter four, we observe the tragic consequences of Israel's disobedience towards God, culminating in a devastating defeat against the Philistines.
- The Israelites mistakenly believed that the Ark of the Covenant could provide victory, highlighting their misunderstanding of the true source of God's power and presence.
- The narrative underscores the importance of genuine repentance and humility in seeking God's guidance during times of crisis and defeat.
- Eli's tragic demise serves as a poignant reminder of the consequences of spiritual negligence and the weight of leadership in honoring God's commandments.
- The birth of Ichabod symbolizes the departure of God's glory from Israel, reflecting the deep spiritual grief that permeates the nation due to their rebellion.
- Ultimately, the events in this chapter illustrate that true victory comes not from rituals or symbols but from a sincere relationship with God and obedience to His will.
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This podcast is produced by Ralph Estep, Jr., host of Financially Confident Christian, a daily podcast on Christian Finance you can find it at https://www.financiallyconfidentchristian.com
00:00 - Untitled
00:17 - Exploring the Word of God
02:19 - The Role of the Ark in Israel's Defeat
06:20 - The Ark of the Covenant's Role in Battle
15:51 - The Tragic Loss of the Ark
21:51 - The Loss of Hope and the Birth of Ichabod
28:36 - The Consequences of Our Choices
35:52 - Understanding Our Relationship with God
Hello and welcome to the Middletown Baptist Church Podcast, where we are proclaiming the truth to the world.
Speaker AMy name is Pastor Josh, and I want to thank you for listening to this podcast.
Speaker AI hope that this podcast can be a blessing to you and strengthen you in the word of God.
Speaker ANow, come along.
Speaker ALet's look into the Bible and see what God has for us here today.
Speaker AAll right, well, we're going to go ahead and continue our study here in First Samuel.
Speaker ASo if you have your Bibles, you can turn there with me.
Speaker AFirst Samuel, chapter four.
Speaker ASo we're three chapters in so far, and we've been tracking so far the life of Samuel.
Speaker AAnd if you remember, Samuel is a product of the power of God and the prayer of his mother, Hannah.
Speaker AAnd Hannah prays and asks the Lord to give her a son, and he gives her a son.
Speaker AAnd part of the promise that she made the Lord was that she would commit her son to the work of the Lord there in the tabernacle.
Speaker AAnd that's what she does.
Speaker AAnd so first.
Speaker AFirst chapter is about that.
Speaker ASecond chapter is about Samuel and his obedience as a young child.
Speaker AAnd then we see that there were two men.
Speaker AAnd you need to know these two men, because they're going to play a huge role in chapter four is sons of Eli, which are named Hophni and Phineas.
Speaker AHophni and Phineas are living in rebellion to the Lord.
Speaker AWe see that they have the love of money.
Speaker AThey're stealing from people that are bringing tithes and offerings to the.
Speaker AThe tabernacle.
Speaker AAnd then also they were abusing women that were coming to worship there.
Speaker AAnd so they were sinning in.
Speaker AIn two capacities.
Speaker AOne in covetousness and pride and.
Speaker AAnd theft.
Speaker AAnd then the other way, they were fornicating and living in sin.
Speaker AAnd then God rebukes his.
Speaker AEli's sons there, and he gives a vision, or actually he gives a.
Speaker AA message to Samuel to present to Eli.
Speaker AAnd that is that God would judge Eli and his sons, Hophni and Phineas, and he would actually judge Eli's whole family.
Speaker ABut in doing so, part of the promise was that Hophni and Phineas would die.
Speaker ASo that was the hard message that Samuel had to bring to Eli, his spiritual mentor.
Speaker ABut at the end of chapter three, we see that Samuel grew, Samuel mature, and the testimony of the Lord was working through him.
Speaker ASo now we're going to pick up in Samuel, chapter four, First Samuel, chapter four.
Speaker AAnd this is a very difficult passage of Scripture to talk about, because we see here that there's defeat we see that there's pain and suffering, but really the pain and suffering and the defeat come through rebellion and missing the message of the Lord.
Speaker ASo look with me.
Speaker AIn verse number one, it says, and the word of Samuel came to all Israel.
Speaker AAnd so that's a testimony of Samuel's ministry.
Speaker ASamuel at this point is prophesying about the things of God to the people.
Speaker AAnd remember, that's the role of a prophet.
Speaker AThe role of a prophet was to speak the word of God to the people, to speak forth the Word.
Speaker AAnd that's what Samuel was doing.
Speaker ABut what we see here is that the vast majority of Israel is not listening to the preaching of the Word of God.
Speaker AThey're living their own way.
Speaker AAnd we see at this point in time, they are in battle with the Philistines.
Speaker AAnd the Philistines were a regular foe that they would face against.
Speaker AAnd the Philistines were a group of people that lived on the western side of Israel.
Speaker AThey had five city states, and they were basically transplants from the island of Crete.
Speaker AAnd they had come to the land of Israel at this point, the land of Canaan.
Speaker AAnd they were in rebellion to God.
Speaker AThey were pagan, and they were obviously against the Israelites.
Speaker AAnd so they're in battle here.
Speaker AAnd it says now Israel went out against the Philistines to battle and pitch beside Ebenezer.
Speaker AAnd the Philistines pitched in Aphek.
Speaker ASo we see this setting.
Speaker AThe setting is a battlefield.
Speaker AThe way that you read it here, it kind of looks like the Israelites instigated the battle.
Speaker ABut really what we can understand through the original Hebrew is that the Philistines initiated this battle, verse 2.
Speaker AAnd the Philistines put themselves in array against Israel.
Speaker AAnd when they joined battle, Israel was smitten before the Philistines.
Speaker AAnd they slew of an army in the field, about 4,000 men.
Speaker ASo right here, because of Israel's rejection to the Word of God because of their sin, they go out into battle and they lose against the Philistines.
Speaker AAnd they lose 4,000 men.
Speaker AAnd that sounds like a lot.
Speaker AUntil we study a little bit further on in this chapter, we're going to see that there's a greater defeat.
Speaker AAnd so they turn to something, but they don't turn to the right thing.
Speaker AIf you read verse three and four, you might initially think that they're turning to God, but they're not turning to God.
Speaker AThey're actually turning to what we would consider to be a superstition.
Speaker AThey turn to the Ark.
Speaker ANow, the Ark of the Covenant was a Picture of God's power.
Speaker AThe Ark of the Covenant, as you know through other stories in scripture, contained certain elements of the power of God.
Speaker ABut by this point in time for the Israelites, they were looking to the Ark of the Covenant somewhat like a lucky charm.
Speaker ABasically, there's something that they could turn to a superstition that they could turn to thinking that that Ark was the reason why they were powerful, that Ark was the reason why they had victory.
Speaker ABut what we're going to see is that instead of turning to God, they turn to the gift that God had brought them.
Speaker AAnd.
Speaker AAnd so we're going to see that they turn to the ark.
Speaker AVerse 3.
Speaker AAnd when the people were coming to the camp, the elders of Israel said, wherefore hath the Lord smitten us today before the Philistines?
Speaker ASo the question is this.
Speaker AWhy did God do this to us?
Speaker AAgain, they're blaming God for this defeat.
Speaker ALet us fetch the Ark of the Covenant of the Lord out of Shiloh unto us.
Speaker AAnd so at this point in time, the Ark was being held in a place called Shiloh.
Speaker AAnd so they said, let's go to a place called Shiloh.
Speaker ALet's take the Ark and let's bring it into battle.
Speaker AThat will give us a victory.
Speaker ASo when it cometh among us, it may save us out of the hand of our enemies.
Speaker AAnd so instead of turning to God, instead of asking God why, instead of pleading with the Lord in humility to give them the victory, which we've seen in other studies, is a recipe for victory in the Lord, is by coming to him in humility and asking him for guidance, asking him from strength.
Speaker AInstead, they get ahead of the Lord and they say, well, we just need to bring the Ark into the battlefield.
Speaker AThe Ark will give us everything we need.
Speaker AThe Ark is going to bring us to the victory.
Speaker AAnd so verse four, the people sent to Shiloh and they that bring from fence the Ark of the Covenant of the Lord of hosts, which dwelleth between the cherubims and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, remember them?
Speaker AWe already talked about them.
Speaker AThey're living in open rebellion to God.
Speaker AEli knows about their rebellion.
Speaker AGod knows about their rebellion.
Speaker AAnd God has already prophesied that they would die.
Speaker ASo Hophni and Phinehas were there with the Ark of the Covenant.
Speaker ASo essentially, Hoffney and Phineas are the ones that are ushering the Ark into the battlefield.
Speaker ASo we see it's agents of sin trying to pose as deliverers of God.
Speaker AAnd.
Speaker AAnd that's a recipe for disaster, which we're going to see here in a few moments.
Speaker AAnd so during this time, the Philistines are already on top with those 4,000 men that were slain.
Speaker AAnd now they think that they can turn this around.
Speaker AAnd looking to the Ark of the Covenant, they think that this is their, their salvation.
Speaker AAnd really that's what we see at the end of this, this chapter essentially is that the Ark does not save them.
Speaker AUltimately, it's only God that can save them.
Speaker AAnd so they think that they, it's, it's the Ark that can save us and not God that can save them.
Speaker ASo, so look at there with me with, at the end of verse four, it says that Hoffney and Phineas came and they were with the Ark of the Covenant of God.
Speaker ASo instead of Hophni and Phineas being dealt with in their sin, they're actually championed as the ones that are gonna be bringing victory.
Speaker AAnd so their hope is, their hope at this time, their hope is to bring the Ark for victory.
Speaker AInstead.
Speaker AWhat we see here in this passage is that, that what they should have been doing is repenting of their sin and turning to God.
Speaker ATheir, their hope was in a quick pragmatic fix.
Speaker AMeaning this, if it works, it's worked for us before, it's going to work for us again.
Speaker AWe got to do this quick.
Speaker AWe got to find an easy way, we got to find a fast way to get back into this.
Speaker AAnd so if you look at verse three, they, they say, let's fetch the Ark of the covenant of the Lord out of Shiloh unto us that when it cometh among us, it might save us, that it might save us, that it might be the fix.
Speaker AAnd so sometimes in our Christian life, instead of going the way that God has us to go through a lifestyle of repentance and humility and confession and brokenness and growth and allowing God to grow us, we as humans look for that fast route.
Speaker AWe look for a quick fix.
Speaker AWe look for something that we can just grab and apply and get through it.
Speaker AAnd that's really what our Christianity looks like today in most senses, is that people want that easy fix.
Speaker AI, I, I want to figure this out in my life.
Speaker AWhat, what three step program do I need to get into?
Speaker AI, I, I've got about three weeks.
Speaker AI can get this right.
Speaker ALook, sometimes God's timing is not an overnight fix.
Speaker ASometimes it's, it's a series of lessons that we have to learn and choices that we have to make.
Speaker AAnd so they think, well, instead of Thinking about why did we lose 4,000 people in this battle?
Speaker AAnd it wasn't because of their battle tactics.
Speaker AIt wasn't because the Philistines had more power than they had.
Speaker AIt was because they were walking away from God.
Speaker AThey should have learned that from prior battles.
Speaker ASo we look here that they're looking for this vix with Hophni and Phineas and eventually what we're going to see is that there's an emotional response.
Speaker ABut emotional responses don't equal truth and it doesn't equal change.
Speaker ASo look at verse number six.
Speaker AAnd when the Philistines heard the noise of the shout.
Speaker ANow what shout are we talking about?
Speaker AWell, if you look back at verse five, it says when the ark of the covenant of the Lord came into the camp.
Speaker ASo they're in the camp, they're waiting to go back into the battlefield and the ark comes.
Speaker AWhat, what's the response?
Speaker AWhat's the Israelites response?
Speaker AIt says when it came into the camp, all Israel shouted with great shout so that the earth rang again.
Speaker ASo we see that there's this huge emotional response.
Speaker AThey all cheer, they all, they all celebrate thinking victory is here.
Speaker AAnd what we can liken this to is an emotional response to something that happens within our life.
Speaker ABut there's no truth change, there's no heart change.
Speaker AAnd what we're really seeing is that in this case there's a lot of sound, there's a lot of energy, there's a lot of emotion, but there's no true sense of substance, of the truth, of repentance.
Speaker AAnd I liken this to a lot of times what we see in modern worship.
Speaker AModern worship's a lot of sound, a lot of noise, a lot of excitement, a lot of energy.
Speaker ABut at the core of it, there's not a lot of truth, there's not a lot of repentance.
Speaker AAnd here we see that the Philistines hear this shout and they said, what meaneth the noise of this great shout in the camp of the Hebrews?
Speaker AAnd they understood that the ark of the Lord was coming to the camp.
Speaker ASo they hear that the ark is coming.
Speaker ANow the Philistines, now remember, Philistines are pagans.
Speaker AThe Israelites knew the true God, the Philistines did not.
Speaker AAt least they didn't know him in a personal way.
Speaker AThey knew about him.
Speaker AWe're going to see here.
Speaker ABut they didn't know God in a personal way.
Speaker AAnd the Philistines were afraid.
Speaker AThe Philistines first reaction to hearing that the ark is coming is, wow, there's there's fear here.
Speaker AWhy?
Speaker ABecause it says in verse 7, God has come into the camp.
Speaker AAnd they said, woe unto us, for there hath not been such a thing heretofore.
Speaker AMeaning they've never seen this before.
Speaker AThe Philistines had never seen the ark actually come into the camp.
Speaker AAnd so for the Philistine side of things, they're thinking, man, their God is powerful.
Speaker ATheir God's in their camp.
Speaker AObviously, there's going to be a lot of power on the side of the Israelites.
Speaker AAnd they say, woe unto us who shall deliver us out of the hands of these mighty gods.
Speaker ANow, you see that it's plural there, that that means that they don't understand the God of Israel.
Speaker AThey think that just like every other country, every other people, that there's multiple gods.
Speaker AAnd they say, who can save us from these gods?
Speaker AThese are the gods that smoke the Egyptians with all the plagues in the wilderness.
Speaker AAnd so the Philistines knew the testimony of the Lord.
Speaker AThe Israelites knew the testimony of the Lord.
Speaker AThe only difference is, is that the Israelites had that personal walk with God where the Philistines didn't.
Speaker AAnd what we can see in our world today is that people understand the power that God has, but many times they're not willing to submit.
Speaker AIt would be one thing if the Philistines said, we need to go over there and join them.
Speaker ABut instead, they strengthen themselves in their rebellion.
Speaker AThey harden their necks, and they say, okay, this is going to be hard, but we're going to do it.
Speaker AVerse 9.
Speaker ABe strong and quit yourselves like men.
Speaker AOh, ye Philistines, that ye be not servants unto the Hebrews as they have been to you.
Speaker AQuit yourselves like men and fight.
Speaker AMeaning, all right, this is going to be hard, but we're going to do it.
Speaker ASo the Philistines continue their rebellion as well.
Speaker AAnd so what we really should see is a difference between the Israelites and the Philistines.
Speaker AWe should see the Philistines, knowing that they're pagans, stiffening their necks, getting upset and saying, okay, this is going to be a tough fight.
Speaker AThe Israelites should have repented and turned to the Lord for victory, but they don't do that.
Speaker AAnd so what really we see in verses five, all the way down to verse nine, is that there is a emotional response, but there is not truth, there is not justice.
Speaker AThere is not repentance.
Speaker AIt's just noise without a response.
Speaker AIt's.
Speaker AIt's instead what we should have within our Christian lives, within our worship, within our service.
Speaker AWithin everything, it should be substance over sound.
Speaker ANow, sometimes sound is presented when we worship the Lord.
Speaker ASometimes a noise is presented.
Speaker ABut what we mean here is that sometimes people equate busyness and excitement with spirituality.
Speaker AAnd sometimes that doesn't necessarily mean that we're spiritually where we need to be just because we're excited about something.
Speaker AAnd one of the things that I've been thinking about and studying about recently when it comes to worship and it comes to the church, is this movement of the juvenilization of the American church, which means we want to dumb everything down.
Speaker AWe want to make everything exciting.
Speaker AWe want to make things flashy and moving because that shows that we're spiritual, but we have to have substance behind the movement.
Speaker AI'm not saying that movement is wrong.
Speaker AI'm not saying excitement is wrong.
Speaker AI'm not saying that energy is wrong.
Speaker ABut what I am saying is that energy and excitement and movement without substance is a problem because we're not getting to the core of what God has called us to do with our worship, with our obedience.
Speaker AAnd really what we have to see is that if we say we love God, the Bible doesn't say if we love God, we'll worship louder.
Speaker AIf we love God, we'll worship in certain ways and excitement.
Speaker AThe Bible says if we love God, we obey him.
Speaker ASo one of the acts of worship that we must follow through with, if we say that we're worshiping God is obeying his word.
Speaker ASo the Israelites are excited the ark is in the camp, but they're looking at the ark disconnected from the power of God that gave them that ark.
Speaker AIt's similar to when we talk about us as Christians worshiping the gift more than the gift giver.
Speaker AOftentimes we look at something that God has given us and we worship that, or we celebrate that, or we get so happy about those things instead of thanking the Lord and worshiping the Lord for the one being the gift giver.
Speaker AAnd so here in First Samuel, chapter four, they get so excited about the ark, but they forget about the one who gave them the ark.
Speaker AAnd so we know that the ark has power.
Speaker ABut the only reason the ark has power is because of the God who extended that.
Speaker ASo verse 10, the Philistines fought and Israel was smitten, and they fled every man into his tent, and there was a very great slaughter.
Speaker AFor there fell of Israel 30,000 footmen.
Speaker AAnd so what we see here is that there's a bigger loss.
Speaker ASo.
Speaker ASo they doubled down, Israel doubled down, doubles down and says, okay, I know we lost 4,000.
Speaker ABut now we're going to try to do it our way.
Speaker AWe're going to do it the way that we think is best.
Speaker AWe're going to bring Hoffney and Phineas in with the Ark, and we're going to try to do what's worked for our forefathers.
Speaker ABut yet they do it without substance, they do it without repentance, they do it without humility.
Speaker AThey do it without having a heart for God and seeking his will.
Speaker AAnd what we see is that there's a greater defeat.
Speaker ASo it goes from 4,000 to 30,000.
Speaker AAnd so they not only lose 30,000 men in this battle, but we're going to see that there's a Greater loss.
Speaker AVerse 11.
Speaker AAnd the ark of God was taken.
Speaker ANow, now they've allowed not only for 30,000 men to be slaughtered, which is a huge amount, but now they've allowed the ark, which was called for them to protect and to champion and ultimately to worship God through that has now been taken.
Speaker AAnd then we see more loss.
Speaker AAnd the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas were slain, which obviously is a culmination of God's promise to Eli that his sons would be killed.
Speaker AHe didn't say that his sons would be killed at the same time.
Speaker ABut we see here in this case, they.
Speaker AThey are killed in this battle as well.
Speaker AAnd so they lose the ark, they lose 30,000, and they lose 2 of their spiritual leaders, as bad as they are.
Speaker ASo moving forward, we're going to see that Eli hears about his sons being killed, he hears about the 30,000 being lost, and he hears ultimately the Ark being taken.
Speaker AVerse 12.
Speaker AAnd there ran a man of Benjamin out of the army and came to Shiloh the same day with his clothes rent and with earth upon his head.
Speaker ANow, every time I see that a guy runs, I've always just read those verses and never thought about how far do they run.
Speaker AAnd so recently, what I've been trying to do is look at how far the cities are, and obviously we're not going to have the exact numbers, but from my research, not that this might matter to any of you, but it was probably about 20 miles that he ran in that timeframe.
Speaker ASo he's having a purpose.
Speaker AHe's trying to get back and tell Eli what happened.
Speaker ANow, you might say, what's significant about Eli.
Speaker AWell, he's the high priest.
Speaker AHe's.
Speaker AHe's the main spiritual leader of Israel at this point.
Speaker AAnd so he runs, and it says his clothes rent with Earth upon his head.
Speaker AThat means he's in a picture of mourning, he's in sadness, and he's bringing the news to Eli.
Speaker AVerse 13.
Speaker AAnd when he came, lo, Eli sat upon a seat by the wayside watching, for his heart trembled for the Ark of God.
Speaker AI mean, he knew probably that in.
Speaker AIn this case, that they shouldn't have taken the Ark.
Speaker AThey weren't in the right place for it.
Speaker AAnd when the man came into the city and told it, all the city cried out.
Speaker AAnd when Eli heard the noise of the crying, he said, what meaneth the noise of this tumult?
Speaker AAnd the man came in hastily and told Eli.
Speaker ANow Eli was 90 and 8 years old, and his eyes were dim that he could not see.
Speaker AAnd the man said unto Eli, I am he that came out of the army, and I fled today out of the army.
Speaker AAnd he said, what is there done, my son?
Speaker AAnd the messenger answered and said, israel has fled before the Philistines.
Speaker AAnd there hath been also a great slaughter among the people.
Speaker AAnd thy two sons also hop in.
Speaker AThe opinions are dead and the Ark of God is taken.
Speaker ASo he just dumps it all on Eli right there.
Speaker AHe tells him everything.
Speaker ANow, what we're going to see here is the death of Eli.
Speaker AHe's lived a long life, and there's a lot of criticism that we could have for Eli.
Speaker AWe definitely know that Eli was not a good father.
Speaker AWe know that through chapters one through three, that he was not disappointing his children the way that he should have.
Speaker AEli still, though, was sensitive to the call of God.
Speaker AAnd he has such a reaction to this.
Speaker AVerse 18.
Speaker AAnd it came to pass when he made mention of the Ark of God, that he fell off the seat backward.
Speaker AThis is interesting because I thought, always hearing this when I was growing up, I thought that it was the news of his sons that he would fall.
Speaker AYou know, like he would just get so overwhelmed with hearing his two sons died.
Speaker ABut you actually see what causes him to fall.
Speaker AHere it says that he heard the mention of the Ark of God.
Speaker AAnd I think that he realizes here what this really is.
Speaker AThis is not just a physical defeat, but this is a spiritual defeat that the enemies, the Philistines, would take their most precious possession that God had given them, and that's the Ark of the Covenant.
Speaker AAnd so because of hearing of the Ark being taken by the Philistines, he fell backward by the side of the gate and his neck break, and he died.
Speaker AFor he was an old man and heavy, and he had judged Israel 40 years.
Speaker AAnd so we see sadness.
Speaker AWe see a sad end to the life of Eli.
Speaker AAnd I think it's a picture, an example of living an extended amount of time where he does not get right with God, does not align himself completely with the obedience that God has called for him to live.
Speaker AAnd now we see great loss.
Speaker AHe loses his sons, he loses 30,000 people, and he ultimately sees the ark being lost.
Speaker ANow, we know that God restores that ark, but in this period of time, this is a huge loss for them.
Speaker AAnd we know that even earlier on in the book of First Samuel, that Eli heard that not only would his two sons die, but basically the priesthood would leave his family, which was a great shame on his part.
Speaker ABut the story isn't over with yet.
Speaker AI wish I could tell you that that was it.
Speaker ABut there's.
Speaker AThere's more.
Speaker AVerse 19.
Speaker AAnd his daughter in law, Phineas's wife, was with child, near to be delivered.
Speaker AAnd when she heard the tidings that the ark of.
Speaker AOf God was taken and that her father in law and her husband were dead, she bound herself and travailed for her pains came upon her.
Speaker ASo she's with child.
Speaker AAnd because of this great stress, she goes into labor.
Speaker AVerse 20.
Speaker AAnd about the time of her death, the woman that stood by her said unto her, fear not for thou has born a son.
Speaker ABut she answered not, neither did she regard it.
Speaker ANow, when you.
Speaker AWhen you hear verse 20, you might skip over it and you might not understand the implication there that's being told to us.
Speaker ABut she's having her son, which is a.
Speaker AIn specifically in this culture, but in every culture, it's a joyous occasion.
Speaker AIt's an occasion that causes.
Speaker AI mean, though there's pain and travail, there's usually joy in a birth of a son.
Speaker ABut what we see here in verse 20 is because of the news and because of the sin that was in the nation of Israel, it says, but she answered not.
Speaker ANeither did she regard it, meaning she didn't even care that her son was born.
Speaker AAnd so she hears this news and it stresses her out.
Speaker AAnd, you know, specifically in the Jewish culture of the birth of a son was wonderful news, but not for her.
Speaker AThis day she's full of anguish, she's full of loss.
Speaker AAnd we see that through how she names her child.
Speaker AVerse 21.
Speaker AAnd she named the child Ichabod.
Speaker AWhat does Ichabod mean?
Speaker ASaying the glory is departed from Israel.
Speaker ASo her outlook on everything in life.
Speaker ABecause when they would name their child, it wasn't just a name that they would like to hear, you know, today, you know, most people name their child because that's a cool name or that's a, that's an interesting name.
Speaker AAnd maybe you think about the meaning.
Speaker ABut for the Hebrew culture, it was, it was vital for them to name their child for a specific purpose.
Speaker AFor, for, you know, Joshua and Joseph, they all have meanings behind their names.
Speaker ASo he, she names him Ichabod.
Speaker ASo at the core of everything, Ichabod means the glory has departed, particularly with their nation of Israel.
Speaker AAnd so this shows her grief, this shows her sadness, this shows her brokenness.
Speaker AAnd I think it's a picture of the whole country at this point in time, the whole people that they are in grief.
Speaker AAnd now why are they in grief?
Speaker AIt's not just because they lost the battle.
Speaker AIt's really at the core of it because they're in rebellion to God, whether they know it or not.
Speaker AGreat sorrow, great, great, great struggles, great pain, great separation comes through rebellion to the Lord.
Speaker ASo her grief is, is great.
Speaker AHer maternal joy did not overcome that grief.
Speaker AAnd so it's a, it's a total loss.
Speaker AAnd so that's a sadness that we see here in the life of this woman and the sadness in all the people going forward.
Speaker AIt says, it explains why.
Speaker AShe says the glory is departed because the ark of God was taken and because of her father in law and her husband.
Speaker AAnd she said the glory is departed from Israel for the ark of God is taken.
Speaker AAnd so we can see that there at the end of chapter four.
Speaker AI wish, I wish I could end you with good news that we could keep, continue on in chapter five and six and, and work our way to when they get the ark back, which they do.
Speaker AAnd, and there's more good news that comes later on.
Speaker ABut really the end of chapter four, that's just hopelessness.
Speaker AIt's sadness, it's grief, it's, it's emptiness to the degree of basically there's no hope, the glory is gone, we've lost it, we've missed the mark.
Speaker AWe, we're, we're, we're done.
Speaker AAnd that's a picture and, and, and an example of really how we can end up being when we are walking in rebellion to God.
Speaker AYou know, there's, there's Christians who know that they're walking away from the Lord or they're not in step with God and his plan.
Speaker AAnd that can bring great sadness, that can bring great grief, that can bring hopelessness, that can bring despair.
Speaker AAnd I'm not saying that every Christian that goes through pain and suffering causes it through rebellion.
Speaker AObviously there's pain and suffering, no matter what the case might be, because we're humans and that's the part of the same curse.
Speaker ABut many times Christians can lose joy, they can lose hope, they can lose satisfaction, they can lose everything when it comes to walking in rebellion to God.
Speaker AAnd some of the most miserable people that can be are people that know the grace of God, but yet are walking outside of that in rebellion.
Speaker AAnd so what I would encourage us to do is to not get to a place in our life where we're at the place where we're saying that the.
Speaker AThe glory of God is departed from my life.
Speaker AI've mentioned this before, that, you know, even David the psalmist asked God to restore in him the joy of his salvation.
Speaker AAnd sometimes that's a prayer that we need to have because we lose for whatever reason.
Speaker AIt doesn't necessarily mean that it's because of open rebellion and sin.
Speaker ABut sometimes, for whatever cause, we lose the joy of our salvation.
Speaker AFolks, the Bible says in Nehemiah, the joy of the Lord is our strength.
Speaker ASo when we don't have the joy of the Lord, we're losing our strength, we're losing our effectiveness.
Speaker AAnd so I personally don't believe that we can lose our salvation because of the security of God, because of his mighty hand in our life.
Speaker ABut the Bible does speak of how we can lose our joy and ultimately miss the glory of God in our life.
Speaker AThat's all around us.
Speaker AWe live in a time that it would be easy to get our eyes fixed on all of the evil and darkness around us.
Speaker AAnd we say, well, the glory of the Lord's left us us.
Speaker ABut if we're open and our hearts are ready to receive the things that God has for us, it's very easy to see the glory of the Lord around us.
Speaker AAnd for them, the reason why they couldn't see the glory of the Lord around them is because they were in rebellion.
Speaker AThey had the art taken away from them.
Speaker AThey had just been defeated.
Speaker ABut what I'm going to tell you here is that no matter what the case might be, within our life, within our spiritual battles that we face, the glory of Lord has not departed us.
Speaker AAnd what we have to do is, you know, they, they didn't know this because they don't know the rest of the story.
Speaker AWe know the rest of the story.
Speaker AGod, God had not departed them yet.
Speaker AHe was just beginning to show his glory.
Speaker AAnd we're going to see that later on in chapter five, that God even In the midst of Israel's rebellion, God's going to show his power against the false gods of the Philistines.
Speaker AAnd every time God comes out on top, every time God displays his power, it might look like and.
Speaker AAnd we will fail him as his people.
Speaker ABut at the same time, God never fails.
Speaker AAnd we're going to see the overwhelming power of God against the Philistines.
Speaker AAnd we're going to see that God restores his people, that God restores his plan and his purpose and their lives, and ultimately they turn to Him.
Speaker AYet there's ups and downs through that.
Speaker AAnd we're going to get all the way to chapter eight in First Samuel, and we're going to see that after God gets them through all of this, you've got, God restores everything back to them and God gives them victory.
Speaker AThey say, now we want a king.
Speaker AIt's like, weren't you satisfied with the Lord?
Speaker AWeren't you satisfied as God being your king?
Speaker ABut yet they wanted a person.
Speaker AThey wanted to be like everybody else in the world.
Speaker AAnd that's sometimes where we get in trouble with our own Christian walk in our churches and in our personal life is we.
Speaker AWe aren't satisfied with just what God has for us.
Speaker AWe want what other people have.
Speaker AWe want what the world has.
Speaker AWe want to have the same things.
Speaker AWe want to be treated the same.
Speaker ABut I'm going to tell you here tonight, and, and this is the lesson I'm trying to learn, is I need to learn that I don't want the things of the world because I don't want the things that come along with it.
Speaker AI don't want to be tied to this world because the Bible says the more that we're tied to this world, the less we're tied to the things of God.
Speaker AAnd so what I would encourage you to think about in this passage of Scripture, it's a very bleak passage of Scripture, but I think about the idea that decisions that we make in our life do have consequences.
Speaker AWe live in this interesting balance in our life where as Christians, we live in a life of grace.
Speaker AThank God for grace.
Speaker AThank him so much for the fact that when I fail him, he's there and that he picks me up and that he's faithful, as the New Testament says, even when I'm not faithful.
Speaker ABut at the same time, we all must realize that decisions that we make even under the veil of grace do have consequences on this side of heaven.
Speaker AAnd what I will say to you here this evening is that just as Hophni and Phinehas fell into the trap of the lust of this world, in particular the lust of covetousness and having material things, and then ultimately the lust of the flesh.
Speaker AIt really boils down to the sins that are listed in the New Testament.
Speaker AThe lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life.
Speaker AThose are the three areas that God attack that, that Satan attacks us.
Speaker AAnd then God warns us about lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life.
Speaker AAnd really the only answer to overcoming those things and those temptations and ultimately not falling into sin is to rest in a relationship with God.
Speaker AWhat happened is, is that Israel drifted away Israel's relationship and, and the person, the personal touch of God in their life had drifted and they were doing their own thing.
Speaker AAnd that's exactly when the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes and the pride of life can attack us and grip us and ultimately have us fall into those sins that can cause devastation in our homes and our families, in our communities, in our churches.
Speaker AAnd though we are going to be perfect, we have the flesh in our life.
Speaker AIt doesn't mean that we just give up and give into that.
Speaker ASo, yes, we walk in grace, but at the same time, we know that decisions that we make ultimately in our relationship with God do matter.
Speaker AAnd when you look at Israel, yes, Israel makes a ton of mistakes, Christians make a ton of mistakes.
Speaker ABut when we.
Speaker AWe see a common theme in the Old Testament and the New.
Speaker AWhen someone is walking with God, it doesn't matter how smart they are, it doesn't matter how perfect they are.
Speaker AIt really matters is where they're walking.
Speaker AAre they walking with God?
Speaker AAre they walking in their own wisdom?
Speaker AAnd every time someone's walking with God, they go.
Speaker AThey can go through great hardship.
Speaker AThink about Job.
Speaker AI mean, Job was in many ways probably the one that struggled the most in scripture, but yet he walked with God in the midst of it.
Speaker AThere's others.
Speaker AJoseph.
Speaker AThink about Joseph.
Speaker AI mean, he.
Speaker AHe was sold into slavery by his own brothers.
Speaker AHe was betrayed by his brothers.
Speaker AHe was then betrayed by someone in his house, and he was lied about over and over again.
Speaker AJoseph went through all these things, and at the very end he says, yes, you meant it for evil, but God meant it for good.
Speaker AHe had the right outlook in the midst of difficulty.
Speaker AThen we look at some other examples in Scripture, and they did not have the right outlook of difficult circumstances.
Speaker AAnd they allowed those temptations to let them fall into that life of lifestyle sin.
Speaker AAnd so I think that's a picture there of Eli Hoffney and Phineas as they just didn't deal with the temptations of this world in the right way.
Speaker AAnd so how do we.
Speaker AHow do we prepare ourselves in that?
Speaker AWell, we don't look at the things of God as superstitious things that we can just add in when things are, are, are needed.
Speaker AWe don't.
Speaker AWe don't look at the Bible as a rabbit's foot that, you know, when I'm going through a struggle now, I bring out the Bible and make it help me.
Speaker AAnd then when everything's good, then I just put back on the shelf and.
Speaker AAnd go back to it when I can.
Speaker AAnd that's often how American Christianity is.
Speaker AAgain.
Speaker AIt's that.
Speaker AIt's that pragmatic fix.
Speaker ARight now.
Speaker AThey go, my life isn't going so well, so I better get back into church.
Speaker AI'm not saying that getting back in church is the wrong thing.
Speaker AWhat I'm saying is getting out of church is the reason why there are issues in her life.
Speaker AAnd I'm not saying that being in church causes all those issues to go away.
Speaker ABut what I will say is that sometimes we look for religious things as little tokens of luck and superstition, and that's exactly what they were doing with the Ark of the Covenant.
Speaker AThere's nothing wrong with the Ark.
Speaker AThere's nothing wrong with the Bible.
Speaker AThere's nothing wrong with going to church.
Speaker AThere's nothing wrong with serving in ministries.
Speaker AThere's nothing wrong with prayer.
Speaker ABut if we look to all these fringe things as the cause of us getting right, that's.
Speaker AThat's the problem.
Speaker ABecause really, at the end of the day, it's all things that are getting us closer to God.
Speaker AGod is the answer.
Speaker AIf.
Speaker AIf we just say a little recitation prayer that is, I don't know, on a piece of paper, and we just say that prayer, but we don't have any meaning behind it.
Speaker AWe're not really communicating with God.
Speaker AThat prayer in and of itself is not going to save us.
Speaker AWhat, what saves us is that relationship with God.
Speaker ADraw near to God and He draws near to us.
Speaker ANow, how do we talk to Him?
Speaker AWe talk to him through prayer.
Speaker ABut what we can see in this passage is that people were doing religious things, but they were not connecting with God.
Speaker AI think that can happen.
Speaker AAnd many of you maybe have even experienced sections of that in your life that you were doing religious things, but there was no connection to God because it was devoid of God.
Speaker AIt was.
Speaker AIt was just little things that we were doing.
Speaker AAnd so I'm not against traditions.
Speaker AI'm not against doing different things that are disciplines in our life.
Speaker ABut what I would say is always understand that everything that we do, whether it's prayer, Bible study, going to church, anything, wearing a cross, you know, doing whatever, putting up a sign in our house, putting a fish on the back of our car, I'm not saying that any of those things are bad, but reason we do that is ultimately to have that closer relationship with God.
Speaker AIt's not so that we can just have a little token that's going to keep us safe.
Speaker AAnd so, yeah, I'm all for putting up things in our houses.
Speaker AI mean, I have different signage in our house that helps me remind myself of my goal for the day over the door that I head on every single day I have.
Speaker AAs for me and my house, we will serve the Lord.
Speaker AAnd it's not just there for a decorative piece.
Speaker AIt's there so that I'm reminded every single day when I walk out.
Speaker AThat that's my call.
Speaker AThat's my mission, is I want to serve the Lord.
Speaker AI want to have my house and my family serving the Lord.
Speaker ABut again, if I just put that up on my house and said I'm serving the Lord just because it's up there, that doesn't, that doesn't equate to that.
Speaker AIt equates to the application of whatever we're dealing with in our life.
Speaker AAnd so what I would encourage you to do is just think about it from this perspective and what I am, is what I'm doing in my day to day life as a Christian drawing me closer to God.
Speaker AOr is it just something that I'm doing to stay busy?
Speaker AI've been there.
Speaker AI've been in ministry long enough to go through seasons where I'm just staying busy, thinking that that's enough.
Speaker ABut busyness does not equate spirituality.
Speaker ABusyness does not equate me being close to the Lord.
Speaker ASo what I would encourage you to do is not just think about like, well, yes, Pastor, I'm close with God.
Speaker AI'm in six ministries.
Speaker AI didn't ask you how many ministries you're in.
Speaker AYes, Pastor, I read my Bible every day.
Speaker AI'm good.
Speaker AThat's great.
Speaker AI'm glad you read.
Speaker AI mean, we should be reading her Bible as much as we possibly can.
Speaker ABut at the core of it, is my Bible reading a checklist or is my Bible reading a way for me to get to know my Lord more?
Speaker APastor, I pray, but.
Speaker ABut is it just.
Speaker AI say my, my set prayer before my meals, I ask God for all my, my issues in my life, and then I just go back to my everyday life.
Speaker AOr is it, yes, I ask God for things?
Speaker AI.
Speaker AYes, I pray for my meals, but at the same time, it's me communicating with him in a personal way to get to know him more, for him to get to know me.
Speaker AAnd it's like, God knows me completely.
Speaker AGod knows me.
Speaker ALike, I was talking to my, my kids recently and I made a joke.
Speaker AI was like, I know you guys really well.
Speaker AAnd they're like, yeah, you don't know us that well.
Speaker AI was like, I've known you guys your whole life.
Speaker AI've.
Speaker AI've seen you from the very beginning.
Speaker AAnd, and so, yes, I. I know my kids well, but just because I know them, it doesn't mean that I want to stop getting to know them.
Speaker AIf I have a good relationship with my family, I want to get to know them more.
Speaker AAnd so God knows us completely.
Speaker AAnd so it's not a matter of God being aware of us.
Speaker AHe already is aware of us, but it's that growth and that bond that we have with Him.
Speaker AAnd so that's what we saw Israel lose.
Speaker AWe saw Israel lose that personal walk with God.
Speaker ATherefore, there was judgment and there was problems and ultimately defeat.
Speaker ABut we're going to have good news next week.
Speaker AWe're going to come back and we're going to read an awesome story about how God clearly is on top and the Philistines are gonna give the ark back.
Speaker ABasically, they're gonna return the ark and then there's some stories there that we're going to look at, and it's going to be pretty interesting.
Speaker AThank you again for listening to the Middletown Baptist Church podcast.
Speaker AI hope that this sermon has been a blessing for you.
Speaker AYou would like to find out more information about our church or this sermon, you can find us@middletown baptistchurch.org or find us on Facebook or YouTube.
Speaker AYou can also email me directly at Josh Massaro at middletownbaptistchurch.
Speaker ACom.
Speaker AIf you've enjoyed this podcast, please subscribe and follow along for future podcast and updates.
Speaker AThank you so much.
Speaker AGod bless.
Speaker AHave a wonderful day.